Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2024-7074

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper validation of user input in SOAP admin services. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload an arbitrary file to a user-controlled location on the server. By leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker could upload a specially crafted payload, potentially achieving remote code execution (RCE) on the server. Exploitation requires valid admin credentials, limiting its impact to authorized but potentially malicious users.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper validation of user input in SOAP admin services. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload an arbitrary file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially achieving remote code execution.

MitigationRestrict and audit administrative access to SOAP services, implement strict file type and content validation for uploads, and apply vendor patches for affected WSO2 products.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify WSO2 product installation
    Run 'java -jar <wso2-product>.jar --version' or check the product's about page in the management console to confirm the exact product name and installed version
    Affected if The environment is running any WSO2 product without the corresponding security patch
  2. Verify SOAP admin service exposure
    Check network configuration to determine if SOAP admin service endpoints (typically at /services/Admin*) are accessible from untrusted networks. Review axis2.xml and web.xml configuration files for service definitions
    Affected if SOAP admin services are exposed without IP restriction or authentication bypass is possible
  3. Confirm administrative access exists
    Review user role assignments in the WSO2 management console under 'User and Roles' or check the user-mgt.xml configuration to identify which users have admin-level privileges
    Affected if An attacker can obtain or already possesses administrative credentials to access SOAP admin services
  4. Inspect file upload capability in SOAP services
    Examine the WSDL for admin services (accessible via ?wsdl on /services/AdminService) to identify if file upload or file handling operations are defined without proper path validation
    Affected if The deployed version exposes file upload methods in SOAP admin services without proper path sanitization

The environment is affected if it runs an unpatched WSO2 product where SOAP admin services with file upload capability are accessible to an attacker with administrative credentials.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict and audit administrative access to SOAP services, implement strict file type and content validation for uploads, and apply vendor patches for affected WSO2 products.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-7074 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-7074 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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