ForemanApplication · Theforeman

CVE-2024-7700

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-08-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
65/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A command injection flaw was found in the "Host Init Config" template in the Foreman application via the "Install Packages" field on the "Register Host" page. This flaw allows an attacker with the necessary privileges to inject arbitrary commands into the configuration, potentially allowing unauthorized command execution during host registration. Although this issue requires user interaction to execute injected commands, it poses a significant risk if an unsuspecting user runs the generated registration script.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in Foreman's 'Host Init Config' template where the 'Install Packages' field on the 'Register Host' page does not properly sanitize user input, allowing an attacker with template editing privileges to inject arbitrary shell commands that execute when the generated registration script is run.

MitigationImplement strict input validation on the 'Install Packages' field to whitelist allowed package names and/or use safe methods to execute package management commands that avoid shell interpretation of user input.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ForemanApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Foreman installation and version
    Run 'foreman-installer --version' or check the UI under Administer > About to confirm Foreman is installed
    Affected if Foreman is installed - the vulnerability affects all versions
  2. Identify Host Init Config template presence
    Navigate to Hosts > Provisioning Templates or use hammer CLI: hammer template list --search 'Host Init Config' to find the template
    Affected if The Host Init Config template exists in the system
  3. Check template editing permissions
    Navigate to Administer > Users > (select user) > Bookmarks or check Administer > Usergroups to see which roles include 'edit_provisioning_templates' permission
    Affected if Any user or usergroup has provisioning template editing permissions enabled
  4. Inspect Install Packages field content
    Navigate to Hosts > Provisioning Templates > Edit 'Host Init Config' and examine the 'Install Packages' field for any injected shell characters like ; $ ( ) || && or backticks
    Affected if The Install Packages field contains shell metacharacters or unsanitized user input

If Foreman is running with users having template editing permissions and the Host Init Config template exists, the vulnerability is present regardless of whether malicious input is currently observable.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation on the 'Install Packages' field to whitelist allowed package names and/or use safe methods to execute package management commands that avoid shell interpretation of user input.

Fix this in Foreman Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,180
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-7700 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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