OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2024-8278

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A privilege escalation vulnerability was discovered in XCC that could allow a valid, authenticated XCC user with elevated privileges to perform command injection via specially crafted IPMI commands.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A privilege escalation and command injection vulnerability exists in XCC (likely a management controller interface) where an authenticated user with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary system commands by sending specially crafted IPMI commands. The vulnerability allows users who already have elevated access to further escalate privileges or execute commands outside their intended scope.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and sanitization for all IPMI commands processed by XCC, enforce least-privilege principles for IPMI command handling, and apply any available vendor patches. Consider implementing command allow-listing for permitted IPMI operations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify XCC installation
    Locate the XCC management controller software or firmware on the system. Check system information, firmware versions, or management interface listings for 'XCC' or 'ThinkSystem XCC' references.
    Affected if XCC management controller is present on the system
  2. Check IPMI interface status
    Verify if the IPMI interface is enabled and accessible. On Linux, run 'ipmitool mc info' or check /dev/ipmi* devices. On BMC systems, check the web interface or run 'ipmiutil sel' or 'ipmiutil lan print'.
    Affected if IPMI interface is enabled and accessible to authenticated users
  3. Review elevated privilege accounts
    List all users with elevated or administrative privileges in the XCC/BMC management interface. Use 'ipmitool user list' or check the BMC web interface user management section.
    Affected if Multiple elevated-privilege accounts exist beyond the minimum required
  4. Examine IPMI command logs
    Review IPMI SEL (System Event Log) and IPMI command audit logs for suspicious or unusual IPMI commands. Use 'ipmitool sel list' or check XCC logging interfaces for entries with external IP sources or unusual command patterns.
    Affected if Unusual or unauthorized IPMI commands appear in logs, especially from unexpected sources
  5. Compare installed XCC version to vendor releases
    Document the current XCC firmware or software version from the BMC interface (usually found in 'Maintenance' or 'Firmware Update' section). Check vendor release notes for CVE-2024-8278 and any associated patch versions.
    Affected if The installed version predates any vendor-provided patch for CVE-2024-8278

A user is affected if XCC with an IPMI interface is present, elevated-privilege accounts exist, and the XCC version has not been patched to address CVE-2024-8278.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all IPMI commands processed by XCC, enforce least-privilege principles for IPMI command handling, and apply any available vendor patches. Consider implementing command allow-listing for permitted IPMI operations.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,880
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-8278 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-8278 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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