Memory Buffer Bounds ErrorWeakness · CWE-119

CVE-2024-9684

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
FreyrSCADA/IEC-60870-5-104 server v21.06.008 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by sending specific message sequences.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

FreyrSCADA IEC-60870-5-104 server version 21.06.008 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability where remote attackers can cause the server to become unavailable by sending specific message sequences. The IEC-60870-5-104 protocol is commonly used in SCADA/ICS environments for power system automation and process control. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the server without requiring any authentication or special privileges.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patch or update to a patched version of FreyrSCADA/IEC-60870-5-104 server. Additionally, implement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict access to the 104 protocol port (typically TCP 2404) to only authorized IP addresses and monitoring systems.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if FreyrSCADA IEC-60870-5-104 server is running
    Check running processes or services on the system for FreyrSCADA or iec104-related service names. On Windows, check Services control panel; on Linux, use 'ps aux' or 'systemctl list-units' to find the service.
    Affected if The FreyrSCADA IEC-60870-5-104 server service or process is present and running on the system
  2. Determine the installed version of the IEC-60870-5-104 server
    Check the application's version information. Look in the installation directory for version files, check the service properties, or query the application directly if it exposes version via command line (e.g., 'iec104server -v' or similar). Compare the version to 21.06.008.
    Affected if The installed version is 21.06.008 or any earlier version of FreyrSCADA IEC-60870-5-104 server
  3. Verify if TCP port 2404 is listening
    Use netstat, ss, or PowerShell 'Get-NetTCPConnection' to check if port 2404 is in LISTEN state. Command examples: 'netstat -an | grep 2404' or 'ss -tlnp | grep 2404'.
    Affected if Port 2404 is open and listening, indicating the IEC-104 protocol service is exposed
  4. Check network accessibility of port 2404
    From an external system or using network scanning tools, determine if port 2404 is reachable. Use 'nmap -p 2404 <target>' or telnet to test connectivity. Assess whether the port is exposed to untrusted networks.
    Affected if Port 2404 is accessible from network segments that contain untrusted or unauthorized systems

If the FreyrSCADA IEC-60870-5-104 server version 21.06.008 or earlier is running with TCP port 2404 accessible from the network, the environment is vulnerable to this denial-of-service flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patch or update to a patched version of FreyrSCADA/IEC-60870-5-104 server. Additionally, implement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict access to the 104 protocol port (typically TCP 2404) to only authorized IP addresses and monitoring systems.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,120
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-9684 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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