AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2025-0078

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In main of main.cpp, there is a possible way to bypass SELinux due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A logic error in the main function of main.cpp allows bypassing SELinux security controls, enabling local privilege escalation without requiring additional execution privileges or user interaction.

MitigationFix the logic error in the main function to properly enforce SELinux policy controls; apply any available vendor patches for the affected component.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 12.0= 12.1= 13.0= 14.0= 15.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Android version
    Check the device settings under Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB shell
    Affected if The version listed is 12.0, 12.1, 13.0, 14.0, or 15.0
  2. Confirm SELinux is present
    Run 'getprop ro.build.type' and check SELinux status via 'getenforce' in ADB shell (requires root)
    Affected if The device runs an affected Android version regardless of SELinux enforcement state, as the flaw bypasses these controls
  3. Verify local access
    Confirm the device is a physical Android device or emulator running the affected Android version
    Affected if The device runs any of the affected Android versions listed (12.0 through 15.0)

A user is affected if their Android device runs version 12.0, 12.1, 13.0, 14.0, or 15.0, as the logic error in the affected component allows SELinux controls to be bypassed for local privilege escalation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Fix the logic error in the main function to properly enforce SELinux policy controls; apply any available vendor patches for the affected component.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Android 12.0, 12.1, 13.0, 14.0 devices should receive the January 2025 security patch update from their device manufacturer

  1. Check the Android Security Bulletin for January 2025 (or the latest available bulletin at the time of patching) to locate CVE-2025-0078
  2. Apply the latest Android system update for your device which should include the January 2025 security patch level
  3. Verify the SELinux policy has been updated by checking the security patch level in Settings > About Phone > Android version (should show January 2025 or later)
Caveat None expected - security patches are backward-compatible; however, ensure you have a backup before applying system updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-0078 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-0078 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data