CVE-2025-0110
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA command injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS OpenConfig plugin enables an authenticated administrator with the ability to make gNMI requests to the PAN-OS management web interface to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands. The commands are run as the “__openconfig” user (which has the Device Administrator role) on the firewall. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceA command injection vulnerability exists in the PAN-OS OpenConfig plugin's gNMI interface. An authenticated administrator with gNMI request capabilities can bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands as the '__openconfig' user, which holds Device Administrator privileges on the firewall.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- High
- Authentication
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Confirm PAN-OS is in useCheck the system type: look for PAN-OS-specific processes, web interface, or run 'show system info' in the CLI to identify the OSAffected if The target system is running PAN-OS firmware
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Verify OpenConfig plugin is installedIn the PAN-OS web interface, go to Device > OpenConfig, or run 'show plugins package' in the CLI to list installed pluginsAffected if The OpenConfig plugin is installed and loaded
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Confirm gNMI service is enabledIn the PAN-OS web interface under Device > OpenConfig > gNMI, or run 'show system services gNMI' in the CLI to check service statusAffected if gNMI service is enabled and accepting requests
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Check administrator gNMI permissionsIn the PAN-OS web interface, review admin role assignments under Device > Administrators; look for users with gNMI request capabilitiesAffected if Any admin账户拥有gNMI请求权限（管理员权限）
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Review gNMI service access controlsCheck gNMI service listener configuration: verify which IP addresses or interfaces the gNMI service binds to, and whether it is exposed to untrusted networksAffected if gNMI service is accessible from untrusted networks or non-management interfaces
The environment is affected if it runs PAN-OS with the OpenConfig plugin installed, gNMI service enabled, and any administrator with gNMI capabilities can access the service from a network path that is not limited to trusted internal IPs.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataRestrict access to the PAN-OS management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses per Palo Alto best practices; consider disabling the OpenConfig plugin if not required.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-0110 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-0110 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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