Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2025-0424

MEDIUM · 5.1 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-02-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
55/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the "bestinformed Web" application, some user input was not properly sanitized. This leads to multiple authenticated stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. An authenticated attacker is able to compromise the sessions of other users on the server by injecting JavaScript code into their session using an "Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting". Those other users might have more privileges than the attacker, enabling a form of horizontal movement.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The 'bestinformed Web' application suffers from authenticated stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities due to insufficient input sanitization. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious JavaScript into application input fields, which then executes in the browsers of other users who view the injected content, enabling session hijacking and potential horizontal privilege escalation.

MitigationImplement robust input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied data, and configure Content-Security-Policy headers to mitigate XSS execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
P
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify bestinformed Web installation
    Search for the application in your environment by checking running web services, installed software lists, or documentation that references 'bestinformed Web'
    Affected if The application is present in your environment
  2. Determine the installed version
    Check the application's about page, version information in the admin panel, or examine application files/binary metadata for the version number
    Affected if The version cannot be verified or is older than any available patch
  3. Verify authentication is enabled
    Confirm that user authentication is required to access the application and that attacker could obtain valid credentials
    Affected if Authenticated users exist and can access input functionality
  4. Inspect input fields for sanitization
    As an authenticated user, examine application input fields (forms, profile fields, content submission areas) and check if special characters are encoded or filtered when submitted and displayed back
    Affected if Input fields accept and store unsanitized HTML or JavaScript characters that render unescaped in other users' browsers
  5. Check for existing malicious content
    Review stored content in the application's database or content management system for suspicious script tags, event handlers, or JavaScript URIs that may indicate exploitation
    Affected if Stored content contains unsanitized XSS payloads that execute in browsers

You are affected if bestinformed Web is running in your environment and input fields allow storage of unsanitized script content that executes when viewed by other users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement robust input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied data, and configure Content-Security-Policy headers to mitigate XSS execution.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,800
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-0424 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-0424 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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