Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2025-0465

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in AquilaCMS 1.412.13. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /api/v2/categories. The manipulation of the argument PostBody.populate leads to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A critical deserialization vulnerability exists in AquilaCMS 1.412.13 within the /api/v2/categories endpoint. The PostBody.populate parameter is vulnerable to insecure deserialization, allowing remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code. The exploit is publicly available and the vendor did not respond to early disclosure.

MitigationUpgrade AquilaCMS to a patched version if available; otherwise, implement strict input validation on the PostBody.populate parameter or temporarily restrict access to the /api/v2/categories endpoint until a fix is applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify AquilaCMS installation
    Locate AquilaCMS installation directory or check running web server for AquilaCMS-specific files and processes. Look for Node.js processes running AquilaCMS or check web root directories for aquila-related folders.
    Affected if AquilaCMS software is found running on the system
  2. Determine installed AquilaCMS version
    Check package.json, version file, or admin interface for AquilaCMS version number. Common locations: installation root directory, package.json, or /admin/settings page.
    Affected if Version is 1.412.13 or falls within the 1.412.x release line prior to patches
  3. Verify /api/v2/categories endpoint exists
    Make a test request to the /api/v2/categories endpoint on the server. This is a REST API endpoint that should respond to HTTP requests.
    Affected if The endpoint is reachable and responds to HTTP requests, indicating the API is enabled
  4. Confirm PostBody.populate parameter handling is active
    Inspect the API request handling configuration or code for the categories endpoint. The vulnerability exists when PostBody.populate parameter deserialization is processed without validation.
    Affected if The PostBody.populate parameter is accepted and processed by the categories endpoint without strict input validation

If AquilaCMS version 1.412.13 is running and the /api/v2/categories endpoint with PostBody.populate parameter processing is accessible, the environment is affected by this deserialization vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade AquilaCMS to a patched version if available; otherwise, implement strict input validation on the PostBody.populate parameter or temporarily restrict access to the /api/v2/categories endpoint until a fix is applied.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,180
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-0465 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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