Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2025-0604

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
60/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in Keycloak. When an Active Directory user resets their password, the system updates it without performing an LDAP bind to validate the new credentials against AD. This vulnerability allows users whose AD accounts are expired or disabled to regain access in Keycloak, bypassing AD restrictions. The issue enables authentication bypass and could allow unauthorized access under certain conditions.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Keycloak fails to perform an LDAP bind validation against Active Directory after a password reset, allowing users with expired or disabled AD accounts to regain access through Keycloak. This authentication bypass occurs because the password update happens without verifying the new credentials against AD account status.

MitigationConfigure Keycloak to perform LDAP bind validation after password reset to verify new credentials against AD and check account status (enabled/disabled/expired) before allowing password changes.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Keycloak LDAP/AD integration
    Review Keycloak user federation settings to determine if LDAP or Active Directory is configured as the user storage provider. Check the realm settings under 'User federation' section.
    Affected if LDAP or Active Directory user federation is configured and enabled
  2. Confirm password reset is enabled
    Check Keycloak realm authentication flows and password policies to verify that password reset or update functionality is available to LDAP-federated users.
    Affected if Password reset/update is enabled for LDAP users
  3. Check LDAP bind validation configuration
    Examine the LDAP federation provider settings in Keycloak for the 'Validate password' or 'LDAP bind after password change' configuration option. This is typically found in the user federation LDAP settings.
    Affected if LDAP bind validation after password change is not enabled or is set to 'false'
  4. Verify AD account status check
    Review Keycloak LDAP configuration to determine if the provider checks account status (enabled/disabled/expired) when binding with new credentials after a password reset.
    Affected if Account status validation against AD is not performed after password changes
  5. Compare installed Keycloak version
    Check the running Keycloak version through the server info endpoint or server logs and compare against any published affected version ranges from the CVE advisory.
    Affected if The installed version falls within the affected range and LDAP/AD integration is in use

If Keycloak is integrated with LDAP/Active Directory and allows password resets without performing LDAP bind validation to verify account status, the environment is affected by this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Configure Keycloak to perform LDAP bind validation after password reset to verify new credentials against AD and check account status (enabled/disabled/expired) before allowing password changes.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,580
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-0604 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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