Path TraversalWeakness · CWE-22

CVE-2025-0615

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Input validation vulnerability in Qualifio's Wheel of Fortune. This vulnerability allows an attacker to modify an email to contain the ‘+’ symbol to access the application and win prizes as many times as wanted.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Input validation vulnerability in Qualifio's Wheel of Fortune allows attackers to manipulate email addresses by inserting a '+' symbol, bypassing intended access controls. This enables unauthorized access to the application and abuse of promotional prize mechanics, allowing the same user to win prizes repeatedly.

MitigationImplement proper server-side email address validation that either correctly handles RFC-compliant '+' addressing or rejects such variations according to business rules, combined with additional controls to prevent prize abuse (e.g., rate limiting per unique user/device).

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Qualifio Wheel of Fortune deployment
    Locate the Qualifio Wheel of Fortune application in your environment and confirm its installation path or service name
    Affected if The application is present and accessible to end users
  2. Determine the installed version
    Check the application's about page, version file, or administrative console for the version number, then compare against any vendor-provided version ranges
    Affected if The installed version falls within an affected range (if available) or is an unpatched release
  3. Inspect email input handling
    Submit a test email address containing a '+' symbol (e.g., [email protected]) through the Wheel of Fortune entry form and observe how the application processes it
    Affected if The application accepts and processes the '+' symbol in the email address without validation errors
  4. Verify access control behavior
    Submit two entries using the same base email (e.g., [email protected] and [email protected]) and check if the system treats them as separate, unique users
    Affected if The system treats '+' variants as distinct users, allowing separate entries from what is logically the same email address
  5. Review prize winner logs
    Examine the application's winner/prize redemption logs for multiple wins associated with email addresses containing '+' symbols
    Affected if The logs show the same user (by base email) winning multiple prizes by using different '+' variants

A user is affected if the Wheel of Fortune application accepts '+' symbols in email addresses and treats each variant as a separate user, enabling repeated prize wins from a single email account.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper server-side email address validation that either correctly handles RFC-compliant '+' addressing or rejects such variations according to business rules, combined with additional controls to prevent prize abuse (e.g., rate limiting per unique user/device).

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-0615 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data