Heap-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-122

CVE-2025-0633

MEDIUM · 5.1 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-02-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
56/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in iniparser_dumpsection_ini() in iniparser allows attacker to read out of bound memory

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in iniparser library's iniparser_dumpsection_ini() function allows an attacker to read out-of-bounds memory due to insufficient bounds checking when serializing INI section data to a buffer.

MitigationUpdate iniparser to the latest version containing the security fix. If a patch is unavailable, review all code paths calling iniparser_dumpsection_ini() and implement proper buffer size validation before use.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify iniparser library version
    Search for the iniparser source files (iniparser.c, iniparser.h, dict.c, dict.h) and check the version string in the source code headers, or run 'grep -r "iniparser" --include="*.c" --include="*.h" | head -20' to locate the library in your project
    Affected if the installed version is older than the fixed version (the fixed version should be newer than any version containing the vulnerability in iniparser_dumpsection_ini)
  2. Locate calls to iniparser_dumpsection_ini
    Search your codebase using 'grep -rn "iniparser_dumpsection_ini" .' to find all invocations of the vulnerable function
    Affected if any call to iniparser_dumpsection_ini exists in your code
  3. Determine data source to the vulnerable function
    For each call found, inspect the code path to determine whether the section name argument passed to iniparser_dumpsection_ini originates from untrusted input such as files, user input, or network data
    Affected if the section name argument can be controlled by an attacker
  4. Check for INI file parsing of untrusted sources
    Review code that loads INI files using iniparser_load() or related functions, and trace whether those files come from untrusted sources (uploaded files, configuration from untrusted locations, external input)
    Affected if your application parses INI files from untrusted sources and then serializes sections back using iniparser_dumpsection_ini

You are affected if your application uses a vulnerable iniparser version AND calls iniparser_dumpsection_ini on section data loaded from untrusted INI sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update iniparser to the latest version containing the security fix. If a patch is unavailable, review all code paths calling iniparser_dumpsection_ini() and implement proper buffer size validation before use.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-0633 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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