Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2025-0637

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
It has been found that the Beta10 software does not provide for proper authorisation control in multiple areas of the application. This deficiency could allow a malicious actor, without authentication, to access private areas and/or areas intended for other roles. The vulnerability has been identified at least in the file or path ‘/app/tools.html’.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Beta10 software contains a broken access control vulnerability where multiple endpoints lack proper authorization checks. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated users to access private areas and resources intended for other user roles, as demonstrated by the /app/tools.html path. This is a critical IDOR/broken access control issue with CVSS 9.8 indicating potential for complete system compromise.

MitigationImplement proper authorization checks on all application endpoints, enforce role-based access control (RBAC), and validate user permissions before granting access to any protected resource or functionality.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Beta10 software installation
    Locate the Beta10 application in your environment and determine its installation path, version banner, or startup output that confirms it is the Beta10 software
    Affected if The installed software is confirmed to be Beta10 (any version of this product)
  2. Check if /app/tools.html is accessible without authentication
    Attempt to access http[s]://<your-server>/app/tools.html in a browser or via curl/wget without providing any login credentials or session token
    Affected if The endpoint returns a 200 OK response with content rather than redirecting to a login page or returning 401/403
  3. Verify authorization controls on protected endpoints
    Access /app/tools.html and other sensitive endpoints both as an unauthenticated user and as a lower-privileged authenticated user; compare the responses
    Affected if Unauthenticated or unauthorized users can view the same content and functionality as administrative users
  4. Inspect application configuration for authorization settings
    Examine configuration files (such as web.xml, app.config, or similar) in the Beta10 installation directory for security constraints or filter definitions related to /app/tools.html and similar paths
    Affected if No security constraints are defined, or constraints are missing for /app/tools.html and other sensitive endpoints
  5. Test access to other private areas without credentials
    Probe additional endpoints mentioned in the application (such as /app/admin/, /app/settings/, or other role-restricted paths) without providing any authentication
    Affected if Multiple endpoints return protected content without requiring valid credentials

If Beta10 software is installed and /app/tools.html or other protected endpoints are accessible without authentication, the environment is affected by CVE-2025-0637.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authorization checks on all application endpoints, enforce role-based access control (RBAC), and validate user permissions before granting access to any protected resource or functionality.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,400
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-0637 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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