PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-10143

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Catch Dark Mode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 2.0 via the 'catch_dark_mode' shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Catch Dark Mode WordPress plugin versions up to 2.0 contains a Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the 'catch_dark_mode' shortcode that allows authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, enabling code execution.

MitigationUpdate the Catch Dark Mode plugin to version 2.1 or later once the patch is released. Until then, restrict or disable the shortcode functionality and limit user permissions to roles above Contributor.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if Catch Dark Mode plugin is installed
    Go to WordPress Admin > Plugins and look for 'Catch Dark Mode' in the installed plugins list, or check the filesystem at wp-content/plugins/ for a folder named 'catch-dark-mode' or similar.
    Affected if The plugin appears in the installed plugins list.
  2. Identify the installed plugin version
    In WordPress Admin > Plugins, click on the plugin to view its details, or open the main plugin PHP file (usually in the plugin folder) and look for the 'Version' header in the plugin comments at the top of the file.
    Affected if The version number is 2.0 or lower.
  3. Verify if the shortcode is functional
    Create a test post or page and insert the shortcode [catch_dark_mode], then view the page source or attempt to access a known local PHP file path via the shortcode parameter (if exploitable). Alternatively, check if the shortcode is registered by searching the plugin code for 'add_shortcode' with 'catch_dark_mode'.
    Affected if The shortcode is registered and processes parameters without sanitization.
  4. Check for authenticated users with Contributor role or higher
    In WordPress Admin > Users, review the user list and count how many users have the Contributor, Author, Editor, or Administrator roles. Focus on users you do not personally manage or recognize.
    Affected if There are untrusted or unknown users with Contributor-level access or higher.

You are affected if the Catch Dark Mode plugin version is 2.0 or lower AND the shortcode is functional AND untrusted users with Contributor-level access exist on the site.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the Catch Dark Mode plugin to version 2.1 or later once the patch is released. Until then, restrict or disable the shortcode functionality and limit user permissions to roles above Contributor.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-10143 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-10143 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data