Incorrect Default PermissionsWeakness · CWE-276

CVE-2025-10314

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation FREQSHIP-mini for Windows versions 8.0.0 to 8.0.2 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code with system privileges by replacing service executable files (EXE) or DLLs in the installation directory with specially crafted files. As a result, the attacker may be able to disclose, tamper with, delete, or destroy information stored on the PC where the affected product is installed, or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) condition on the affected system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability where the FREQSHIP-mini Windows service installation directory has overly permissive file access controls. An unprivileged local attacker can replace service executable files or DLLs with malicious counterparts, causing the service (running with system privileges) to execute attacker-controlled code upon service restart or reboot.

MitigationRestrict file system permissions on the FREQSHIP-mini installation directory to prevent non-privileged users from modifying or replacing service executables and DLLs. Apply the principle of least privilege, granting write/modify access only to administrators and the service account.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify FREQSHIP-mini installation exists
    Search for FREQSHIP-mini in the Windows registry under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall, or look for a FREQSHIP-mini folder under C:\Program Files or C:\Program Files (x86)
    Affected if FREQSHIP-mini software is installed on the system
  2. Check installed version number
    Right-click the main FREQSHIP-mini executable in the installation directory, select Properties, and view the Product version or File version on the Details tab
    Affected if The installed version is 8.0.0, 8.0.1, or 8.0.2
  3. Locate the installation directory path
    From the identified FREQSHIP-mini executable, note the full path shown in the Properties window under the General tab or the Shortcut tab
    Affected if The installation directory path is identified
  4. Inspect file system permissions on installation folder
    Right-click the installation folder, select Properties, go to the Security tab, and check the permissions for Users, Everyone, or Authenticated Users groups
    Affected if Users or Everyone group has Write or Modify permissions on the installation directory
  5. Identify service executables in installation directory
    Open Services console (services.msc), look for any FREQSHIP-mini services, note their executable paths, and verify if they point to files within the installation directory
    Affected if Windows services are configured to run executables from the installation directory with weak permissions

A user is affected if FREQSHIP-mini version 8.0.0-8.0.2 is installed with service executables located in a directory that allows non-admin users to modify files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict file system permissions on the FREQSHIP-mini installation directory to prevent non-privileged users from modifying or replacing service executables and DLLs. Apply the principle of least privilege, granting write/modify access only to administrators and the service account.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

FREQSHIP-mini version 8.0.3 or later

  1. 1. Identify the current installed version of FREQSHIP-mini by checking the program's version information in Windows Control Panel or the installation directory
  2. 2. If the current version is 8.0.0, 8.0.1, or 8.0.2, plan for an upgrade to a fixed version
  3. 3. Backup all critical data and configuration files associated with FREQSHIP-mini before proceeding with the upgrade
  4. 4. Obtain the latest fixed version of FREQSHIP-mini from the official Mitsubishi Electric download page or contact their technical support
  5. 5. Uninstall the current vulnerable version of FREQSHIP-mini through Windows Control Panel > Programs and Features
  6. 6. Install the new fixed version of FREQSHIP-mini
  7. 7. Verify that the file permissions on the installation directory are correctly set after installation (only administrators should have write access to service executables and DLLs)
  8. 8. Restart any affected services if prompted and verify the application functions correctly
Caveat Before upgrading, verify compatibility with any connected industrial control systems and backup all configurations; upgrades may require reconfiguration of existing settings

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-10314 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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