OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2025-1038

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-10-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The “Diagnostics Tools” page of the web-based configuration utility does not properly validate user-controlled input, allowing an authenticated user with high privileges to inject commands into the command shell of the TropOS 4th Gen device. The injected commands can be exploited to execute several set-uid (SUID) applications to ultimately gain root access to the TropOS device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in the 'Diagnostics Tools' page of the TropOS 4th Gen web-based configuration utility. Due to insufficient input validation, an authenticated high-privilege user can inject arbitrary shell commands that can be leveraged through SUID applications to achieve root access.

MitigationRestrict access to the Diagnostics Tools page to essential personnel only, monitor for unauthorized access attempts, and apply vendor-provided patches when available. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure of the management interface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify TropOS 4th Gen installation
    Locate the TropOS web-based configuration utility (typically accessible via HTTPS on the management interface). Confirm the generation/version by checking the system information page or login banner.
    Affected if The system is running TropOS 4th Gen version with the Diagnostics Tools module present.
  2. Verify Diagnostics Tools page accessibility
    Log into the web configuration utility and navigate to the Diagnostics Tools page. Check if this feature is enabled in the system configuration or access control settings.
    Affected if The Diagnostics Tools page is accessible and accepts user input for diagnostic commands.
  3. Confirm user privilege level
    Check the account privileges used to access the Diagnostics Tools. Look for roles such as administrator, superuser, or high-privilege operator in the user management section.
    Affected if The authenticated user has high-privilege or administrative access to the system.
  4. Inspect for SUID binaries
    If you have CLI access to the underlying OS, run 'find / -perm -4000 2>/dev/null' to list SUID executables that could be leveraged for privilege escalation after command injection.
    Affected if Multiple SUID binaries exist on the system that could be exploited to gain root access after command injection.

A user is affected if they have TropOS 4th Gen with the Diagnostics Tools page accessible to high-privilege authenticated users, as command injection in that feature could lead to root access via SUID applications.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict access to the Diagnostics Tools page to essential personnel only, monitor for unauthorized access attempts, and apply vendor-provided patches when available. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure of the management interface.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-1038 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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