Cleartext TransmissionWeakness · CWE-319

CVE-2025-10540

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
iMonitor EAM 9.6394 transmits communication between the EAM client agent and the EAM server, as well as between the EAM monitor management software and the server, in plaintext without authentication or encryption. An attacker with network access can intercept sensitive information (such as credentials, keylogger data, and personally identifiable information) and tamper with traffic. This allows both unauthorized disclosure and modification of data, including issuing arbitrary commands to client agents.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

iMonitor EAM 9.6394 transmits all client-agent and management software communications in plaintext without encryption or authentication. An attacker with network access can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept credentials, keylogger data, and PII, as well as modify traffic to issue arbitrary commands to client agents.

MitigationImplement TLS/SSL encryption for all network communications between EAM clients, agents, and servers, and add proper mutual authentication to prevent unauthorized command injection.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify iMonitor EAM version
    Locate the installed iMonitor EAM software on the system and retrieve its version number (typically found in the application properties, about dialog, or installed programs list)
    Affected if The installed version is 9.6394 or earlier (any version prior to the patched release)
  2. Verify SSL/TLS encryption is enabled
    Access the iMonitor EAM management console or configuration settings and check whether SSL/TLS encryption is enabled for client-agent and server communications
    Affected if SSL/TLS encryption is disabled or set to plaintext mode for any communication channel between clients, agents, and the management server
  3. Confirm mutual authentication configuration
    Review the authentication settings in the EAM management console to verify that mutual (client-server) authentication is properly configured and enforced
    Affected if Mutual authentication is not configured, disabled, or set to optional for agent-client connections
  4. Capture and inspect network traffic
    Use a network packet capture tool (such as Wireshark) to capture traffic between EAM agents and the management server, then inspect the protocol and content for plaintext transmission
    Affected if Network traffic shows unencrypted plaintext protocols (HTTP, unencrypted custom protocols) instead of HTTPS or encrypted channels

A user is affected if the installed iMonitor EAM version is 9.6394 or earlier AND SSL/TLS encryption is disabled OR mutual authentication is not enforced, resulting in plaintext network communications that can be intercepted or manipulated.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement TLS/SSL encryption for all network communications between EAM clients, agents, and servers, and add proper mutual authentication to prevent unauthorized command injection.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation20.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
40.0 hours of engineering $7,020
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-10540 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-10540 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data