Online Exam Form SubmissionApplication · Janobe

CVE-2025-10600

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Online Exam Form Submission 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /register.php. This manipulation of the argument img causes unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SourceCodester Online Exam Form Submission 1.0 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in /register.php. The 'img' parameter accepts arbitrary file types without proper validation, allowing remote attackers to upload malicious files (e.g., PHP shells) and potentially achieve remote code execution on the server.

MitigationImplement strict file upload validation: validate file extension, MIME type, and file content (magic bytes); store uploads outside the webroot or disable script execution in the upload directory; rename uploaded files and enforce size limits.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Online Exam Form SubmissionApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm the application is installed
    Search for files matching 'online exam', 'janobe', or 'SourceCodester' in your web root directory. Look for directory names containing 'online_exam' or similar naming patterns.
    Affected if The application directory is found on the server
  2. Verify the application version
    Check the source code for a version identifier. Look in README files, config files, or the main PHP files for a version number such as '1.0'. Compare against the affected version range.
    Affected if The installed version is 1.0
  3. Locate the vulnerable upload script
    Check if /register.php exists in the web root. This file is typically in the main application directory accessible via the web server.
    Affected if The file /register.php is present and accessible via HTTP/HTTPS
  4. Inspect the upload form configuration
    Examine the /register.php source code around the 'img' parameter. Look for file type validation logic (checking file extensions, MIME types, or magic bytes). Check if any whitelist or blacklist validation is implemented.
    Affected if No file extension, MIME type, or content validation is present for the 'img' upload field
  5. Check the uploads directory placement
    Locate where uploaded files are stored. Examine the upload handling code to find the destination folder. Determine if this folder is inside or outside the webroot.
    Affected if Uploaded files are stored within the web-accessible directory and script execution is not disabled in that folder

The environment is affected if the Online Exam Form Submission version 1.0 is installed, the /register.php file exists, and uploaded files are stored in a web-accessible location without proper file type validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict file upload validation: validate file extension, MIME type, and file content (magic bytes); store uploads outside the webroot or disable script execution in the upload directory; rename uploaded files and enforce size limits.

Fix this in Online Exam Form Submission Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-10600 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-10600 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data