dbcve.org
Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-10702

HIGH · 8.6 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-11-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
92/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Progress DataDirect Connect for JDBC drivers, Progress DataDirect Open Access JDBC driver and Hybrid Data Pipeline allows Remote Code Inclusion. The SpyAttribute connection option implemented by the DataDirect Connect for JDBC drivers, DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline JDBC driver and the DataDirect OpenAccess JDBC driver supports an undocumented syntax construct for the option value that if discovered can be used by an attacker. If an application allows an end user to specify a value for the SpyAttributes connection option then an attacker can use the undocumented syntax to cause the driver to load an arbitrary class on the class path and execute a constructor on that class.   This issue affects: DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Amazon Redshift: through 6.0.0.001392, fixed in 6.0.0.001541 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Apache Cassandra: through 6.0.0.000805, fixed in 6.0.0.000833 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Hive: through 6.0.1.001499, fixed in 6.0.1.001628 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Apache Impala: through 6.0.0.001155, fixed in 6.0.0.001279 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Apache SparkSQL: through 6.0.1.001222, fixed in 6.0.1.001344 DataDirect Connect for JDBC Autonomous REST Connector: through 6.0.1.006961, fixed in 6.0.1.007063 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for DB2: through 6.0.0.000717, fixed in 6.0.0.000964 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Google Analytics 4: through 6.0.0.000454, fixed in 6.0.0.000525 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Google BigQuery: through 6.0.0.002279, fixed in 6.0.0.002410 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Greenplum: through 6.0.0.001712, fixed in 6.0.0.001727 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Informix: through 6.0.0.000690, fixed in 6.0.0.0851 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Microsoft Dynamics 365: through 6.0.0.003161, fixed in 6.0.0.3198 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Microsoft SQLServer: through 6.0.0.001936, fixed in 6.0.0.001957 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Microsoft Sharepoint: through 6.0.0.001559, fixed in 6.0.0.001587 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for MongoDB: through 6.1.0.001654, fixed in 6.1.0.001669 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for MySQL: through 5.1.4.000330, fixed in 5.1.4.000364 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Database: through 6.0.0.001747, fixed in 6.0.0.001776 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Eloqua: through 6.0.0.001438, fixed in 6.0.0.001458 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Sales Cloud: through 6.0.0.001225, fixed in 6.0.0.001316 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Oracle Service Cloud: through 5.1.4.000298, fixed in 5.1.4.000309 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for PostgreSQL: through 6.0.0.001843, fixed in 6.0.0.001856 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Progress OpenEdge: through 5.1.4.000187, fixed in 5.1.4.000189 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Salesforce: through 6.0.0.003020, fixed in 6.0.0.003125 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for SAP HANA: through 6.0.0.000879, product retired DataDirect Connect for JDBC for SAP S/4 HANA: through 6.0.1.001818, fixed in 6.0.1.001858 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Sybase ASE: through 5.1.4.000161, fixed in 5.1.4.000162 DataDirect Connect for JDBC for Snowflake: through 6.0.1.001821, fixed in 6.0.1.001856 DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline Server: through 4.6.2.3309, fixed in 4.6.2.3430 DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline JDBC Driver: through 4.6.2.0607, fixed in 4.6.2.1023 DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline On Premises Connector: through 4.6.2.1223, fixed in 4.6.2.1339 DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline Docker: through 4.6.2.3316, fixed in 4.6.2.3430 DataDirect OpenAccess JDBC Driver: through 8.1.0.0177, fixed in 8.1.0.0183 DataDirect OpenAccess JDBC Driver: through 9.0.0.0019, fixed in 9.0.0.0022

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a code injection vulnerability in DataDirect JDBC drivers where the undocumented syntax in the SpyAttributes connection option allows an attacker to load arbitrary classes from the classpath and execute their constructors. This effectively enables remote code execution if an application allows user-controlled values for the SpyAttributes connection option.

MitigationUpdate all affected DataDirect JDBC drivers to the fixed versions listed in the CVE. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict or validate the SpyAttributes connection option to prevent user-controlled input from being passed directly.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify DataDirect JDBC driver presence
    Search for DataDirect driver JAR files (e.g., ddjdbc*.jar, datadirect*.jar) in your application lib directories, or check classpath for com.ddtek.jdbc.* classes
    Affected if DataDirect JDBC drivers are found in the environment
  2. Determine installed DataDirect JDBC version
    Check the driver JAR manifest or version file, or query the driver via Connection.getDriver().getMajorVersion() and getMinorVersion() methods
    Affected if The version is lower than the fixed versions listed in the CVE (compare against vendor advisories)
  3. Check SpyAttributes configuration in use
    Review application connection strings, data source configurations, or properties files for 'SpyAttributes=' parameter
    Affected if SpyAttributes is configured and set to a non-empty value
  4. Verify if SpyAttributes accepts untrusted input
    Review application code or configuration to determine if SpyAttributes value is derived from user request parameters, headers, or other untrusted sources
    Affected if SpyAttributes value can be controlled by external users without validation

You are affected if DataDirect JDBC drivers are present with a vulnerable version AND the SpyAttributes connection option is exposed to user-controlled input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update all affected DataDirect JDBC drivers to the fixed versions listed in the CVE. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict or validate the SpyAttributes connection option to prevent user-controlled input from being passed directly.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to the specific fixed version for your product: DataDirect Connect for JDBC drivers (version 6.0.0.001541 or higher for Amazon Redshift, 6.0.0.000833 or higher for Cassandra, 6.0.1.001628 or higher for Hive, 6.0.0.001279 or higher for Impala, etc.), DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline Server 4.6

  1. 1. Identify which DataDirect JDBC driver(s) and version(s) are in use within your environment by reviewing your application's dependencies or installed driver files.
  2. 2. Cross-reference your current driver version against the affected versions listed in the CVE description to confirm vulnerability exposure.
  3. 3. Obtain the fixed driver version from Progress Software's official distribution channels or your existing licensing source.
  4. 4. Replace the vulnerable driver JAR file(s) in your application servers, application libraries, or deployment artifacts with the corresponding fixed version.
  5. 5. If using DataDirect Hybrid Data Pipeline, also upgrade the Server, JDBC Driver, On Premises Connector, and Docker components to their respective fixed versions.
  6. 6. If using DataDirect OpenAccess JDBC Driver, upgrade to version 8.1.0.0183 or 9.0.0.0022 depending on your major version branch.
  7. 7. Validate the application starts and database connections function correctly with the new driver version.
  8. 8. Review application code to ensure end users cannot directly control the SpyAttributes connection option, as a defense-in-depth measure.
Caveat Review release notes for your specific driver to check for any behavioral changes or deprecated features between your current and target version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,580
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,928.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-10702 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

Get it on GitHub Scan in the browser

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-10702 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data