Online Learning Management SystemApplication · Campcodes

CVE-2025-10784

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A security vulnerability has been detected in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/edit_subject.php. The manipulation of the argument subject_code leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0 at /admin/edit_subject.php. The subject_code parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing remote attackers to inject malicious SQL queries. This critical flaw (CVSS 9.8) can lead to unauthorized database access, data exfiltration, or potential remote code execution.

MitigationImplement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database operations on the subject_code parameter in edit_subject.php. Apply input validation, encode output, and ensure the database user has least-privilege access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Online Learning Management SystemApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Campcodes Online Learning Management System installation
    Identify the installed application by checking for characteristic files, headers, or page content that identifies it as Campcodes Online Learning Management System. Look for version indicators in source code, about pages, or admin panels.
    Affected if The installed application is Campcodes Online Learning Management System version 1.0
  2. Verify vulnerable file exists
    Check if the file /admin/edit_subject.php exists in the web root directory of the application.
    Affected if The file /admin/edit_subject.php is present on the server
  3. Confirm admin access is possible
    Determine if the /admin/ endpoint is accessible either anonymously or with valid credentials. SQL injection requires the vulnerable endpoint to be reachable.
    Affected if The admin panel or edit_subject.php endpoint is accessible over HTTP/HTTPS
  4. Check subject_code parameter handling
    Review the source code of edit_subject.php to verify if the subject_code parameter is used in SQL queries without prepared statements or parameter binding.
    Affected if The subject_code parameter is directly concatenated into SQL queries without sanitization or parameterized queries
  5. Assess network exposure
    Determine if the vulnerable endpoint is exposed to network-accessible interfaces (not just localhost).
    Affected if The /admin/edit_subject.php endpoint is reachable from untrusted networks

A user is affected if they are running Campcodes Online Learning Management System version 1.0 with the /admin/edit_subject.php file accessible and the subject_code parameter handled without prepared statements in the code.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database operations on the subject_code parameter in edit_subject.php. Apply input validation, encode output, and ensure the database user has least-privilege access.

Fix this in Online Learning Management System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-10784 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-10784 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data