Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)Weakness · CWE-918

CVE-2025-10787

MEDIUM · 6.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in MuYuCMS up to 2.7. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /index/index.html of the component Add Fiend Link Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument Link URL results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

MuYuCMS versions up to 2.7 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Add Friend Link Handler component at /index/index.html. The Link URL parameter is not properly validated, allowing remote attackers to trick the server into making arbitrary requests to internal or external resources.

MitigationImplement strict URL validation with a whitelist approach, disallow requests to internal/private IP ranges and localhost, and add proper input sanitization to the Link URL parameter.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm MuYuCMS installation and version
    Locate the MuYuCMS installation directory and check for a version file, admin panel, or footer/header that displays the CMS version number. Common locations include a version.php file, config file, or the admin dashboard.
    Affected if The installed version is 2.7 or lower (including any version below 2.7).
  2. Verify Add Friend Link Handler endpoint exists
    Check if the file /index/index.html exists in the MuYuCMS web root and contains the Add Friend Link functionality. Access the URL path /index/index.html in a browser or via curl to confirm the endpoint is present and responds.
    Affected if The /index/index.html endpoint exists and loads the Add Friend Link component.
  3. Identify Link URL parameter in the Add Friend Link form
    Inspect the HTML source of the Add Friend Link page or intercept HTTP requests when the form is submitted. Look for an input parameter named 'Link', 'link', 'url', or similar that accepts a URL value.
    Affected if The form contains a Link URL parameter that accepts user-supplied input without visible server-side validation.
  4. Check if the Link URL parameter lacks input validation
    Submit a test request to the Add Friend Link endpoint with an internal URL (such as http://127.0.0.1 or http://localhost) as the Link URL value. Observe if the server accepts and attempts to process the request.
    Affected if The server accepts and attempts to fetch arbitrary URLs provided in the Link URL parameter without rejecting internal/private IP addresses or unvalidated destinations.

A user is affected if MuYuCMS version 2.7 or lower is installed and the Add Friend Link Handler at /index/index.html is accessible with an unvalidated Link URL parameter.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict URL validation with a whitelist approach, disallow requests to internal/private IP ranges and localhost, and add proper input sanitization to the Link URL parameter.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-10787 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-10787 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data