CVE-2025-11159
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedHitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics of all versions contain a JDBC driver for H2 databases which is vulnerable to external script execution when a new connection is created by a data source administrator.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceHitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics ships with a JDBC driver for H2 databases that contains a vulnerability allowing external script execution. When a data source administrator creates a new H2 database connection, the driver can be leveraged to execute arbitrary scripts on the host system, potentially leading to code execution or data exfiltration.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 10.2.0.7CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed Pentaho versionLocate the version file in the Pentaho installation directory (typically version.txt or in the system information), or check the 'About' dialog in the Pentaho user console. Compare the version number against 10.2.0.7.Affected if The installed version is lower than 10.2.0.7 and the H2 JDBC driver is present in the installation.
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Locate H2 JDBC driver in PentahoSearch for H2 database driver files in the Pentaho lib directory (commonly at [pentaho-installation]/lib/ or [pentaho-installation]/data-integration/lib/). Look for files named h2*.jar.Affected if The H2 JDBC driver JAR file exists in the Pentaho libraries directory.
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Identify configured H2 database connectionsInspect Pentaho datasource configuration files for H2 connection definitions. Check XML files in the Pentaho solutions directory (typically under /system/datasources/ or /publishing/), .xmi files, and repository metadata files. Look for connection strings containing 'jdbc:h2:' or driver class 'org.h2.Driver'.Affected if One or more H2 database connections are defined in Pentaho configuration files.
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Check H2 connection script execution settingsReview the H2 connection configuration files for INIT, INIT_CONTEXT, or RUNSCRIPT parameters in the JDBC connection string. These parameters allow script execution on connection establishment.Affected if H2 connections are configured with INIT, INIT_CONTEXT, or RUNSCRIPT parameters that enable script execution.
You are affected if Pentaho version is below 10.2.0.7 AND the H2 JDBC driver is present AND an H2 database connection has been configured in Pentaho.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped10.2.0.7
Disable or remove the H2 JDBC driver from Pentaho installations if not required, or apply vendor-provided configuration changes to restrict script execution capabilities in H2 connections. Network segmentation can limit exposure from this authenticated vulnerability.
10.2.0.7 or later
- Back up your current Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics installation and configuration
- Download Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics version 10.2.0.7 or later from the official Hitachi Vantara support portal (support.pentaho.com)
- Stop all Pentaho services and server instances
- Install the upgraded version following the standard Pentaho upgrade procedure
- Restart Pentaho services
- Verify that the H2 JDBC driver has been updated to the fixed version
- Test that data source connections to H2 databases work correctly with the new driver
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-11159 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-11159 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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