Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2025-11170

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The WP移行専用プラグイン for CPI plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the Cpiwm_Import_Controller::import function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The WP移行専用プラグイン for CPI WordPress plugin is vulnerable to unauthenticated arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the Cpiwm_Import_Controller::import function. Attackers can upload malicious files directly to the server without authentication, potentially achieving remote code execution.

MitigationUpdate the plugin to a patched version once available, or disable and remove the plugin if not essential. Consider implementing WAF rules to block suspicious file upload requests in the interim.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if the plugin is installed
    Check WordPress plugin directory wp-content/plugins/ for a folder related to 'WP移行専用プラグイン' or 'CPI' migration plugin, or view installed plugins in WordPress admin under Plugins > Installed Plugins
    Affected if The plugin 'WP移行専用プラグイン for CPI' or similar CPI migration plugin appears in the plugin list
  2. Determine the installed plugin version
    Click on the plugin in WordPress admin to view its details, or open the main plugin PHP file and look for 'Version:' in the plugin header comment
    Affected if The version is below 1.0.3, or the version cannot be determined and the plugin is installed
  3. Check for suspicious PHP files in web-accessible directories
    Search wp-content/uploads/ and the WordPress root directory for .php files that were not intentionally uploaded, especially files with random names or ones created recently
    Affected if Unexpected PHP files are found in upload folders or WordPress root that do not belong to the site
  4. Review web server access logs for import function requests
    Examine Apache/nginx access logs for POST requests to endpoints containing 'import' or 'cpiwm' - typical paths may include /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or custom endpoints
    Affected if Unexplained POST requests to import-related endpoints appear in logs, especially from unknown IP addresses
  5. Check for newly created admin accounts or compromised user accounts
    In WordPress admin, go to Users > All Users and review for unfamiliar administrators or users created recently
    Affected if New or unauthorized administrator accounts exist that were not created by known site administrators

If the WP移行専用プラグイン for CPI plugin is installed and its version is below 1.0.3 (or the version cannot be verified), the environment is likely affected by this vulnerability and may have unauthorized files uploaded.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the plugin to a patched version once available, or disable and remove the plugin if not essential. Consider implementing WAF rules to block suspicious file upload requests in the interim.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-11170 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-11170 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data