CVE-2025-11549
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA vulnerability has been found in Tenda W12 3.0.0.6(3948). The affected element is the function wifiMacFilterSet of the file /goform/modules of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceStack-based buffer overflow in Tenda W12 router firmware 3.0.0.6(3948) in the wifiMacFilterSet function within the HTTP request handler. The mac parameter is not properly bounds-checked before being copied to a stack-allocated buffer, allowing remote attackers to overwrite return addresses and achieve code execution.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 3.0.0.6\(3948\)CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify device modelAccess router web interface or check device label to confirm it is a Tenda W12 routerAffected if Device is not a Tenda W12 router, then not affected by this specific CVE
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Check firmware versionLogin to router web interface, go to System Settings or Status page to view firmware version. Alternatively, check via telnet/SSH if available or inspect firmware binaryAffected if Firmware version is exactly 3.0.0.6(3948), then it matches the affected version
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Verify HTTP management interface is accessibleAttempt to access router web interface from LAN or WAN IP on port 80/443. Check router firewall settings to determine if WAN web access is enabledAffected if HTTP management interface is accessible from network perspective, the vulnerable function could be reached
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Confirm mac filter feature existsNavigate to router web interface, look for Wireless Settings, Access Control, or MAC Filter configuration pageAffected if The mac filter feature is present and accessible in the web interface, the vulnerable wifiMacFilterSet function can be invoked
A Tenda W12 router running firmware version 3.0.0.6(3948) with its HTTP management interface accessible and the mac filter feature available is affected by this vulnerability.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataApply vendor-supplied firmware patch immediately when available; until then, disable remote management access or place device behind a firewall to reduce attack surface.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing4.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-11549 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-11549 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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