Uncontrolled Search Path (DLL Hijack)Weakness · CWE-427

CVE-2025-11772

MEDIUM · 6.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A carefully crafted DLL, copied to C:\ProgramData\Synaptics folder, allows a local user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges during driver installation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a DLL preloading/hijacking vulnerability in Synaptics driver installation. A local user can place a malicious DLL in C:\ProgramData\Synaptics, which gets loaded with elevated privileges during driver installation, allowing arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM.

MitigationImplement secure DLL loading by specifying full paths for all DLLs and/or implementing DLL signing verification. Remove or restrict permissions on the C:\ProgramData\Synaptics folder to prevent untrusted DLL placement.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if Synaptics directory exists
    Open File Explorer or run `dir C:\ProgramData\Synaptics` in command prompt to verify if the C:\ProgramData\Synaptics folder exists on the system.
    Affected if The directory exists and is writable by non-admin users, indicating the vulnerability may be present.
  2. Verify directory permissions
    Right-click the C:\ProgramData\Synaptics folder, go to Properties > Security, and check which users have Write or Modify permissions. Alternatively, run `icacls C:\ProgramData\Synaptics` to list permission entries.
    Affected if Standard users or the Everyone group have Write or Modify permissions on this folder, allowing untrusted DLL placement.
  3. Inspect DLL files in the directory
    List all .dll files in C:\ProgramData\Synaptics using `dir C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\*.dll`. Examine any DLLs that are not expected Synaptics driver components or appear suspicious.
    Affected if Unexpected or unsigned DLL files are present in the folder, indicating potential malicious DLL placement.
  4. Check for Synaptics driver installation
    Open Device Manager, look for Synaptics pointing device, touchpad, or Synaptics USB driver under Human Interface Devices. Alternatively, check registry at HKLM\SOFTWARE\Synaptics for installed driver information.
    Affected if Synaptics drivers are installed on the system, meaning the DLL loading vulnerability could be triggered during driver updates or reinstallation.
  5. Audit recent driver installation activity
    Review Windows Event Viewer logs under Windows Logs > Setup or Application for recent Synaptics driver installation events. Check for any signs of DLL loading from C:\ProgramData\Synaptics.
    Affected if Recent driver installations loaded DLLs from the ProgramData\Synaptics folder without full path specification.

If standard users can write to C:\ProgramData\Synaptics and Synaptics drivers are installed, the system is vulnerable to DLL hijacking and arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement secure DLL loading by specifying full paths for all DLLs and/or implementing DLL signing verification. Remove or restrict permissions on the C:\ProgramData\Synaptics folder to prevent untrusted DLL placement.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
26.0 hours of engineering $4,580
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-11772 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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