CVE-2025-12031
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedHTTP Security Misconfiguration - Lacking Secure and HTTPOnly Attribute may allow reading the sensitive cookies from the javascript contextThis issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThis is a cookie security misconfiguration in BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices where sensitive cookies are not set with the Secure and HTTPOnly flags. Without these attributes, cookies can potentially be accessed via JavaScript (enabling XSS cookie theft) or transmitted over insecure HTTP connections.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 1.20< 1.20CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify device model and firmware versionLog into the Azure Access BLU-IC2 or BLU-IC4 web interface and navigate to the System Information or About page to find the firmware version number. Alternatively, check the device's administration dashboard or firmware update page.Affected if The device is a BLU-IC2 or BLU-IC4 and the firmware version is below 1.20
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Capture HTTP response headers from login or session initializationUse a browser's developer tools (Network tab) or a tool like curl to capture the HTTP response headers when authenticating to the device web interface. Look for Set-Cookie headers in the response.Affected if Set-Cookie headers are present and do not include the Secure and HttpOnly attributes for session cookies
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Inspect cookie attributes via browser developer toolsIn the browser's developer console, navigate to the Application or Storage tab and examine the cookies set by the device. Check each cookie's attributes column for Secure and HttpOnly flags.Affected if Any sensitive session cookies (such as session IDs, authentication tokens) are missing the Secure flag, the HttpOnly flag, or both
You are affected if you have a BLU-IC2 or BLU-IC4 device running firmware version below 1.20, and the web interface sets cookies without both the Secure and HttpOnly attributes.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped1.20
Configure cookies to include both the Secure flag (restrict to HTTPS only) and HTTPOnly flag (prevent JavaScript access) to protect sensitive session data.
BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 Firmware version 1.20
- Identify the BLU-IC2 or BLU-IC4 device model and current firmware version via the device management interface
- Download the official firmware version 1.20 or later from the vendor's support portal (azure-access.com or official BLU support channels)
- Review the firmware upgrade instructions provided by the vendor
- Connect to the device via the recommended administrative interface (web UI, console, or management tool)
- Upload the firmware 1.20 binary to the device
- Initiate the firmware upgrade process and wait for completion
- Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the new firmware version
- Confirm that the HttpOnly and Secure attributes are now set on sensitive cookies by inspecting HTTP responses in browser developer tools or using a web vulnerability scanner
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing1.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-12031 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-12031 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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