Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-12158

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Simple User Capabilities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the suc_submit_capabilities() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to elevate the role of any user account to administrator.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Simple User Capabilities WordPress plugin has a privilege escalation vulnerability where the suc_submit_capabilities() function lacks proper capability checks, allowing unauthenticated attackers to assign administrator roles to arbitrary user accounts.

MitigationUpdate the plugin to version 1.1 or later if available; if no patch exists, remove the plugin. Alternatively, add capability checks and nonce verification to the suc_submit_capabilities() function to ensure only authorized administrators can modify user roles.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm plugin installation and version
    Navigate to WordPress admin > Plugins and locate 'Simple User Capabilities' or inspect the plugin header in wp-content/plugins/simple-user-capabilities/simple-user-capabilities.php for the Version field
    Affected if The installed version is unknown, unpatched, or below 1.1
  2. Locate the vulnerable function file
    Open the plugin file containing suc_submit_capabilities() - typically in the main plugin PHP file or an includes/functions file within the plugin directory
    Affected if The function suc_submit_capabilities() exists in the codebase
  3. Inspect function for capability checks
    Examine the suc_submit_capabilities() function definition and look for current_user_can(), wp_verify_nonce(), or similar authorization logic at the function entry point
    Affected if The function lacks proper capability verification (no current_user_can() check) and/or nonce validation at the start of the function
  4. Check ajax/action hook registration
    Search the plugin files for add_action or add_hook calls registering suc_submit_capabilities - look for hooks like 'wp_ajax_suc_submit_capabilities' or 'init' that expose this function
    Affected if The function is hooked to an action accessible to unauthenticated users (no privilege check before execution)
  5. Verify public access to the submission endpoint
    Review the plugin's form handling or AJAX callback registration - check if the hook is registered with 'nopriv' capability or without requiring authentication
    Affected if The hook allows unauthenticated (guest) users to trigger the function without logging in

You are affected if the Simple User Capabilities plugin is installed and the suc_submit_capabilities() function is present without proper capability and nonce verification, allowing unauthenticated role escalation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the plugin to version 1.1 or later if available; if no patch exists, remove the plugin. Alternatively, add capability checks and nonce verification to the suc_submit_capabilities() function to ensure only authorized administrators can modify user roles.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-12158 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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