O3 Firmware1.0.0.10\(2478\)Operating system · Tenda

CVE-2025-12210

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Affected by this vulnerability is the function SetValue/GetValue of the file /goform/AdvSetLanip. The manipulation of the argument lanIp leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda O3 router firmware 1.0.0.10(2478) allows remote attackers to overflow the lanIp argument in the /goform/AdvSetLanip endpoint via the SetValue/GetValue functions. The CVSS 9.8 indicates trivial exploitability with total compromise potential.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch if available; otherwise segment the device from untrusted networks or replace the end-of-life device. Disable remote administration interfaces if not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
O3 Firmware1.0.0.10\(2478\)Operating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Access the router web interface or check the device label/marketing to confirm it is a Tenda O3 router
    Affected if The device is not a Tenda O3 model
  2. Check the firmware version
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to System Settings or Firmware Upgrade page to view the installed firmware version. Alternatively, check the vendor download page or device documentation for the version string
    Affected if The installed firmware version is 1.0.0.10(2478)
  3. Verify web management interface accessibility
    Attempt to access the router web interface from the network. Try accessing http://[router-ip]/ to confirm the HTTP service is running
    Affected if The router web interface is accessible from an attacker-reachable network
  4. Check for the vulnerable endpoint
    Send an HTTP GET or POST request to /goform/AdvSetLanip on the router IP to see if the endpoint exists and responds
    Affected if The /goform/AdvSetLanip endpoint is reachable and responds to requests

You are affected if you have a Tenda O3 router running firmware version 1.0.0.10(2478) with the web management interface exposed to an untrusted network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch if available; otherwise segment the device from untrusted networks or replace the end-of-life device. Disable remote administration interfaces if not required.

Fix this in O3 Firmware1.0.0.10\(2478\) Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-12210 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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