Ac23 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2025-12596

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. Affected is the function saveParentControlInfo of the file /goform/saveParentControlInfo. Such manipulation of the argument Time leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC23 router firmware 16.03.07.52 allows remote code execution via the saveParentControlInfo function. The Time parameter in the /goform/saveParentControlInfo web interface is not properly validated, enabling an attacker to overflow a buffer and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the affected device.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise, disable remote web management, block external access to the router's HTTP/HTTPS services via firewall, and consider replacing the end-of-life device.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ac23 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 16.03.07.52

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the router model
    Access the router admin interface or check the device label to confirm the model is Tenda AC23
    Affected if The device is a Tenda AC23 router
  2. Check the firmware version
    Log into the router web interface, navigate to System Settings or Status page, and locate the firmware version information. Compare it to the affected version 16.03.07.52
    Affected if The installed firmware version is exactly 16.03.07.52
  3. Determine if parent control is accessible
    In the router web interface, navigate to the Parental Controls or Parent Control section. Check if this feature is present and accessible
    Affected if The parent control feature is available and can be accessed via /goform/saveParentControlInfo
  4. Check WAN exposure of admin interface
    Attempt to access the router login page from an external network using the public IP address, or check port forwarding/firewall rules that allow HTTP/HTTPS access to the router from WAN
    Affected if The router admin interface is exposed to the WAN (internet) side

A user is affected if they have a Tenda AC23 router running firmware version 16.03.07.52 with the parent control feature accessible, especially if the admin interface is WAN-exposed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise, disable remote web management, block external access to the router's HTTP/HTTPS services via firewall, and consider replacing the end-of-life device.

Fix this in Ac23 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-12596 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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