Information ExposureWeakness · CWE-200

CVE-2025-12677

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The KiotViet Sync plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.5 via the register_api_route() function in kiotvietsync/includes/public_actions/WebHookAction.php. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract the webhook token value when configured.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The KiotViet Sync WordPress plugin up to version 1.8.5 exposes the configured webhook token through the register_api_route() function in WebHookAction.php. Unauthenticated attackers can extract this token value, potentially gaining access to the KiotViet API integration.

MitigationUpdate the KiotViet Sync plugin to the latest version once available, or if no update exists, modify the WebHookAction.php code to ensure the webhook token is not exposed in API route responses.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify KiotViet Sync plugin is installed
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and check if 'KiotViet Sync' appears in the list. Note the installed version number shown.
    Affected if Plugin is installed and version is 1.8.5 or earlier
  2. Locate WebHookAction.php file
    Access the WordPress site filesystem via FTP, file manager, or SSH. Navigate to wp-content/plugins/kiotviet-sync/includes/ or similar path and locate WebHookAction.php.
    Affected if File exists in the plugin directory
  3. Inspect register_api_route() for token exposure
    Open WebHookAction.php and examine the register_api_route() function. Look for any code that returns, echoes, or includes the webhook token value in the API response without authentication checks.
    Affected if The code shows the webhook token being returned or exposed in the API route response
  4. Test API route accessibility
    Use a tool like curl or a browser to make a request to the plugin's webhook endpoint (typically /?rest_route=/kiotviet-sync/v1/webhook or similar). Observe if the response contains the token value without providing any credentials.
    Affected if The API route returns the token value to unauthenticated requests

A user is affected if the KiotViet Sync plugin version is 1.8.5 or earlier AND the WebHookAction.php file exposes the webhook token in an unauthenticated API response.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the KiotViet Sync plugin to the latest version once available, or if no update exists, modify the WebHookAction.php code to ensure the webhook token is not exposed in API route responses.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,424.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-12677 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data