Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-1279

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The BM Content Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the ux_cb_tools_import_item_ajax AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 3.16.2.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The BM Content Builder plugin for WordPress lacks a capability check on the ux_cb_tools_import_item_ajax AJAX action, allowing any authenticated user with Subscriber-level access or higher to invoke it. This enables attackers to modify arbitrary WordPress options, including changing the default user registration role to Administrator and enabling user registration, leading to full site compromise.

MitigationUpdate the BM Content Builder plugin to version 3.16.2.2 or later which includes proper capability validation on the affected AJAX action.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if BM Content Builder plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin > Plugins and look for 'BM Content Builder' in the list of installed plugins, or inspect the filesystem at wp-content/plugins/ for a directory containing 'bm-content-builder' or similar
    Affected if The plugin is installed and active
  2. Determine the installed version of BM Content Builder
    In WordPress admin > Plugins, find BM Content Builder and read the version number displayed beneath the plugin name, or check the plugin's main PHP file for a 'Version' header comment
    Affected if The version is lower than 3.16.2.2 (the fixed version)
  3. Verify the vulnerable AJAX endpoint is accessible
    Check if the file handling the AJAX action exists in the plugin directory - look for files containing 'ux_cb_tools_import_item_ajax' in the wp-content/plugins/bm-content-builder/ directory
    Affected if The AJAX handler file exists in the plugin and the plugin is active
  4. Test for missing capability check on the AJAX action
    Using a low-privilege account (Subscriber role), attempt a POST request to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=ux_cb_tools_import_item_ajax and observe if the request is processed rather than rejected
    Affected if The request is processed without a capability error (returns 200 instead of 403/401)
  5. Check WordPress options that could be modified
    Review WordPress options table (wp_options) for recent unauthorized changes, particularly 'default_role', 'users_can_register', or newly created administrator accounts
    Affected if Options have been changed or unauthorized admin accounts exist

A user is affected if the BM Content Builder plugin version is below 3.16.2.2 and the plugin is active, allowing any authenticated Subscriber-level user to modify site options via the unprotected AJAX action.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the BM Content Builder plugin to version 3.16.2.2 or later which includes proper capability validation on the affected AJAX action.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-1279 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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