Incorrect Permission AssignmentWeakness · CWE-732

CVE-2025-12985

HIGH · 8.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
89/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IBM Licensing Operator incorrectly assigns privileges to security critical files which could allow a local root escalation inside a container running the IBM Licensing Operator image.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The IBM Licensing Operator has incorrect privilege assignments on security-critical files within its container image. This permission misconfiguration enables a local attacker to escalate privileges to root level inside the container environment.

MitigationReview and correct file permissions in the IBM Licensing Operator container image, ensuring security-critical files are not writable by low-privilege users. Verify that only the necessary service accounts have appropriate access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm IBM Licensing Operator deployment
    Check if the IBM Licensing Operator is installed in the cluster by running 'kubectl get deploy -A | grep -i licensing' or checking operator lifecycle manager with 'kubectl get csv -A | grep -i licensing'
    Affected if The IBM Licensing Operator is present in the environment
  2. Identify the operator container image
    Find the running pods for the IBM Licensing Operator with 'kubectl get pods -A -l name=ibm-licensing-operator' (or similar selector) and extract the container image name from the pod spec using 'kubectl get pod -o jsonpath={.spec.containers[*].image}'
    Affected if The operator uses an affected container image version
  3. Inspect file permissions on security-critical files
    Exec into the IBM Licensing Operator container and run 'ls -la /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/sudoers /etc/group' to check if these files are writable by non-root users (look for permissions like 644, 666, or group write bit)
    Affected if Any security-critical file shows write permission for users other than root
  4. Check for world-writable directories
    Exec into the container and run 'find / -perm -002 -type f 2>/dev/null | head -20' to identify world-writable files, or check 'ls -lad /etc /usr /var' for overly permissive directory permissions
    Affected if Sensitive directories or files are world-writable
  5. Verify service account token mounting
    Check if the operator runs with a service account that has elevated permissions: 'kubectl get pod -o jsonpath={.spec.serviceAccountName}' for the operator pods, then review RBAC bindings with 'kubectl get rolebindings,clusterrolebindings -o wide | grep <service-account-name>'
    Affected if The service account has cluster-admin or overly broad RBAC permissions

The environment is affected if the IBM Licensing Operator is deployed and security-critical files or directories in its container have permissions allowing modification by low-privilege users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Review and correct file permissions in the IBM Licensing Operator container image, ensuring security-critical files are not writable by low-privilege users. Verify that only the necessary service accounts have appropriate access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-12985 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

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What belongs here
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