InjectionWeakness · CWE-74

CVE-2025-1338

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-02-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in NUUO Camera up to 20250203. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function print_file of the file /handle_config.php. The manipulation of the argument log leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Command injection vulnerability in NUUO Camera's /handle_config.php where the print_file function fails to sanitize the 'log' parameter, allowing remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands. The vulnerability is exploitable without authentication and a public exploit exists.

MitigationRestrict network exposure of affected devices immediately; implement WAF rules to block suspicious patterns in the log parameter; contact NUUO for firmware updates; if no patch is available, consider device replacement or compensating controls such as network segmentation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device as a NUUO Camera
    Access the device web interface and look for NUUO branding, model number, or check the HTTP response headers for NUUO server signatures. Alternatively, examine physical device labels or documentation.
    Affected if The device is a NUUO Camera product (any model)
  2. Determine the firmware version
    Log into the NUUO camera web interface (usually at /) and navigate to System > Firmware/Software version, or access /config/repo.htm. For CLI access, SSH to the device and run 'cat /etc/version' or 'version' command if available.
    Affected if The installed firmware version is unknown, unpatched, or falls within any vulnerable version range provided by NUUO security advisories
  3. Check for the vulnerable handle_config.php endpoint
    Attempt to access http://[device-ip]/handle_config.php directly via curl or browser. A 403 or 200 response indicates the file exists. If the file responds to the 'log' parameter (e.g., ?log=test), the endpoint is active.
    Affected if The /handle_config.php script exists and responds to the 'log' parameter without requiring authentication
  4. Verify network exposure of the device
    Scan the device IP from an external network (or review firewall logs) to confirm if TCP ports 80, 443, or 8080 are open to untrusted networks. Use 'nmap -p 80,443,8080 [external-ip]' from outside the local network.
    Affected if The NUUO camera web interface is directly accessible from the internet or untrusted networks without VPN or firewall filtering
  5. Look for indicators of compromise
    Review camera system logs (if accessible via web UI or /log/ directory) for suspicious commands, reverse shell patterns, or unexpected IP connections. Check for new user accounts, unknown processes, or modified system files via SSH if available.
    Affected if Unexpected commands, unknown IPs, or unauthorized access patterns appear in logs or system files

You are affected if this is a NUUO Camera with an accessible /handle_config.php endpoint that does not require authentication and is exposed to untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict network exposure of affected devices immediately; implement WAF rules to block suspicious patterns in the log parameter; contact NUUO for firmware updates; if no patch is available, consider device replacement or compensating controls such as network segmentation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-1338 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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