CVE-2025-13392
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedImproper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnerability in SSO in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.2-72806-5 and 7.3.1-86003-1 (7.2.1-69057 is not affected) allows remote attackers to bypass authentication with prior knowledge of the distinguished name (DN).
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceSynology DSM's SSO component contains an improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions that allows remote attackers with prior knowledge of a user's distinguished name (DN) to bypass authentication entirely. This is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in the Single Sign-On implementation.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 7.2.2, < 7.2.2-72806-5>= 7.3, <= 7.3.1-86003-1CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Check DSM major and minor versionIn DSM, go to Control Panel > System > System Information > Version, or run `cat /etc/VERSION` via SSH. Note the version number (e.g., 7.2.2, 7.3, 7.3.1).Affected if Version is 7.2.2 or higher but lower than 7.2.2-72806-5, OR version is 7.3.x up to and including 7.3.1-86003-1
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Check full build numberIn DSM System Information, locate the Build Number field (e.g., 72806-5). This is the complete version identifier after the minor version.Affected if Build number is lower than 72806-5 for DSM 7.2.2, or is 86003-1 or lower for DSM 7.3.1 (exact vulnerable builds: 7.2.2 through 7.2.2-72806-4, and 7.3 through 7.3.1-86003-1)
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Verify if SSO Server is configuredIn DSM, go to Control Panel > Domain & LDAP > SSO Server. Check if the SSO Server service is enabled.Affected if SSO Server is enabled and the DSM version/build falls into the affected ranges from steps 1-2
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Verify if SSO Client is configuredIn DSM, go to Control Panel > Domain & LDAP > SSO Client. Check if the SSO Client is enabled and connected to an external SSO Provider.Affected if SSO Client is enabled and the DSM version/build falls into the affected ranges from steps 1-2
A user is affected if their DSM version is 7.2.2 through 7.2.2-72806-4 or 7.3 through 7.3.1-86003-1, AND the SSO Server or SSO Client feature is enabled.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped7.2.2-72806-5
Upgrade DSM to version 7.2.2-72806-5 or 7.3.1-86003-1 or later. As compensating controls, restrict access to the management interface via network segmentation/VPN and enforce additional authentication factors until patching is complete.
DSM 7.2.2-72806-5 (7.2.x branch) or DSM 7.3.1-86003-1 (7.3.x branch)
- Log in to Synology DiskStation Manager as an administrator
- Navigate to Control Panel > Update & Restore > DSM Update
- Click on 'Download Update' or 'Update Now' to check for available updates
- Select and install the appropriate update: For DSM 7.2.x, install version 7.2.2-72806-5 or later; For DSM 7.3.x, install version 7.3.1-86003-1 or later
- Wait for the update to complete and for the system to reboot
- Verify the update was successful by checking the DSM version under Control Panel > About > DSM
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation3.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-13392 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-13392 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data