Dir 852 FirmwareOperating system · Dlink

CVE-2025-13562

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-852 1.00. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /gena.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument service leads to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-852 1.00 router's /gena.cgi endpoint. The 'service' parameter is not properly sanitized before being passed to a system call, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the web server's privileges.

MitigationSince this product is end-of-life and no longer supported, D-Link recommends replacing affected devices. If continued use is required, the only mitigation is to restrict network access to the device's management interface to prevent external attackers from reaching the vulnerable endpoint.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dir 852 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.00

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the label on the device or log into the router's web interface and look for the model number in the status or system information page
    Affected if The device is not a D-Link DIR-852, then it is not affected by this specific CVE
  2. Check the firmware version
    In the router's web interface, navigate to Status or System > Firmware version. Compare the installed version to 1.00
    Affected if The firmware version is exactly 1.00, then the device is running the affected version
  3. Verify the web interface is accessible
    Attempt to access the router's web management interface via HTTP/HTTPS from the network segment where the device is deployed
    Affected if The web interface is accessible to untrusted networks (such as the public internet or guest networks), the vulnerable endpoint could be reached by an attacker
  4. Test for /gena.cgi endpoint response
    Send an HTTP GET or POST request to http://[router-ip]/gena.cgi and observe if the endpoint responds (note: this is for detection purposes only)
    Affected if The endpoint responds with any HTTP status code, the vulnerable CGI script is present on the device

If the device is a D-Link DIR-852 running firmware version 1.00 and its web management interface is network-accessible, the environment is affected by this command injection vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since this product is end-of-life and no longer supported, D-Link recommends replacing affected devices. If continued use is required, the only mitigation is to restrict network access to the device's management interface to prevent external attackers from reaching the vulnerable endpoint.

Fix this in Dir 852 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-13562 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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