CVE-2025-13821
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedMattermost versions 11.1.x <= 11.1.2, 10.11.x <= 10.11.9, 11.2.x <= 11.2.1 fail to sanitize sensitive data in WebSocket messages which allows authenticated users to exfiltrate password hashes and MFA secrets via profile nickname updates or email verification events. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00560
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceMattermost fails to sanitize sensitive data in WebSocket messages, allowing authenticated users to receive password hashes and MFA secrets through profile nickname updates or email verification events. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of sensitive credential data during WebSocket communication.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 10.11.0, < 10.11.10>= 11.1.0, < 11.1.3>= 11.2.0, < 11.2.2CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify Mattermost Server versionRun `mattermost version` or check the version displayed in the System Console under About > Mattermost, or inspect the binary file version metadataAffected if The installed version falls within the ranges >= 10.11.0 and < 10.11.10, >= 11.1.0 and < 11.1.3, or >= 11.2.0 and < 11.2.2
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Confirm WebSocket endpoint is accessibleVerify that the WebSocket endpoint at /api/v4/websocket is reachable by attempting a connection or checking the server configuration for EnableWebSocketEndpoint setting set to trueAffected if WebSocket endpoint is enabled and the server version is in the affected ranges (WebSocket is enabled by default)
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Monitor WebSocket traffic for sensitive data exposureUse browser developer tools or a network proxy to inspect WebSocket messages sent to authenticated clients, specifically looking for payload fields containing password hashes or MFA secrets during profile nickname updates or email verification eventsAffected if WebSocket messages contain plaintext or hashed password data or MFA secret tokens in fields that should not be transmitted to clients
A user is affected if their Mattermost Server version is within the listed vulnerable ranges and they have WebSocket communication enabled, which allows authenticated users to potentially receive sensitive credential data through normal application events.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped10.11.1011.1.311.2.2
Upgrade to Mattermost versions 11.1.3, 10.11.10, or 11.2.2 or later to patch the insufficient sanitization of sensitive data in WebSocket messages.
Upgrade to Mattermost Server 10.11.10 (for 10.11.x), 11.1.3 (for 11.1.x), or 11.2.2 (for 11.2.x) - recommended: 11.2.2 or latest stable
- 1. Back up your Mattermost database and configuration files before upgrading.
- 2. Determine your current Mattermost Server version (check System Console > About).
- 3. If running 10.11.x (10.11.0-10.11.9), upgrade to version 10.11.10 or later.
- 4. If running 11.1.x (11.1.0-11.1.2), upgrade to version 11.1.3 or later.
- 5. If running 11.2.x (11.2.0-11.2.1), upgrade to version 11.2.2 or later.
- 6. For the safest path, upgrade to the latest stable release (11.2.2 or later).
- 7. Follow Mattermost upgrade documentation for your deployment method (manual, Docker, Kubernetes, etc.).
- 8. After upgrade, verify the server is operational and test WebSocket functionality.
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-13821 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-13821 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.
- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data