Hard-coded CredentialsWeakness · CWE-798

CVE-2025-1393

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An unauthenticated remote attacker can use hard-coded credentials to gain full administration privileges on the affected product.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain full administrative privileges on the affected product by exploiting hard-coded credentials embedded in the software. The CVSS 9.8 score reflects the trivial exploitability combined with complete system compromise potential.

MitigationImmediately identify and remove all hard-coded credentials from the codebase, implement proper authentication mechanisms, rotate any exposed credentials, and conduct a comprehensive audit for additional hidden backdoor accounts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Search codebase for hard-coded credentials
    Search source code, configuration files, and scripts for patterns matching password=, api_key=, secret=, token=, and hard-coded strings that resemble credentials (e.g., grep -r 'password.*=' --include='*.php' --include='*.py' --include='*.js' .)
    Affected if Any hard-coded passwords, API keys, tokens, or secret values are found in the codebase
  2. Identify administrative account credentials
    Examine user authentication modules, database seed scripts, or setup files for admin account definitions with embedded passwords (look for admin, root, or administrator user creation code with password parameters)
    Affected if Default administrative accounts exist with hard-coded passwords that cannot be changed or are identical across installations
  3. Check for credential-related code patterns
    Review code for functions that validate credentials against hard-coded strings rather than dynamic credential stores (search for comparisons like 'if (password == "...")' or similar hard-coded password checks)
    Affected if Authentication logic compares input against hard-coded credential values instead of querying a secure credential store
  4. Inspect configuration files for embedded secrets
    Review configuration files (config.php, application.properties, settings.json, .env files if applicable) for embedded password or secret values that are not environment variables
    Affected if Configuration files contain hard-coded password or secret values rather than references to environment variables or secrets management systems
  5. Verify administrative interface exposure
    Determine if the administrative interface or API endpoints are accessible from unauthenticated network locations (check firewall rules, network ACLs, and service bind addresses)
    Affected if Administrative interfaces are exposed to unauthenticated network access without VPN or IP restrictions
  6. Check for credential reuse or static secrets
    Examine whether the same hard-coded credential is used across multiple installations or cannot be rotated without code changes
    Affected if The same hard-coded credential is used universally and is not unique per installation or cannot be changed without modifying source code

If hard-coded credentials that grant administrative access are present in the codebase or configuration, and the administrative interface is network-accessible to unauthenticated users, the environment is affected by CVE-2025-1393.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Immediately identify and remove all hard-coded credentials from the codebase, implement proper authentication mechanisms, rotate any exposed credentials, and conduct a comprehensive audit for additional hidden backdoor accounts.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,400
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,040.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-1393 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-1393 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data