Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 5 Jan 2026.
CentrestackApplication · Gladinet

CVE-2025-14611

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.12.10420.56791 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 use hardcoded values in their AES encryption implementation, creating weak crypto that exposes publicly accessible endpoints. Combined with the absence of authentication, this enables unauthenticated arbitrary local file inclusion attacks that can lead to full system compromise when chained with other vulnerabilities.

MitigationUpgrade CentreStack and Triofox to version 16.12.10420.56791 or later to replace hardcoded AES values with proper key management. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the affected endpoints.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CentrestackApplication
Affected:< 16.12.10420.56791
TriofoxApplication
Affected:< 16.12.10420.56791

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed CentreStack or Triofox version
    Access the web administration interface and navigate to the About or System Information page, or check the installation directory for a version file. On Windows, check the program files folder or the installation log files for version information.
    Affected if The displayed version number is lower than 16.12.10420.56791 for either CentreStack or Triofox.
  2. Confirm product type
    Verify whether the affected instance is CentreStack or Triofox, as both products share the same vulnerability. Check the product name displayed in the web interface login page or title.
    Affected if The product is Gladinet CentreStack or Gladinet Triofox.
  3. Determine if web interface is publicly exposed
    Perform an external network scan or access the web interface URL from an untrusted network (or use a third-party service like.shodan.io) to confirm whether port 443 or 80 is accessible from the internet. Alternatively, review firewall rules and network configuration to identify exposure.
    Affected if The CentreStack or Triofox web interface is reachable from public IP addresses without VPN or network segmentation.
  4. Inspect configuration files for hardcoded cryptographic values
    Locate and examine configuration files in the application installation directory, particularly those related to encryption settings or key management. Look for hardcoded AES keys, initialization vectors, or similar cryptographic constants in XML or config files.
    Affected if Hardcoded AES keys or cryptographic values are present in configuration files rather than being retrieved from a secure key management system.
  5. Check for local file inclusion indicators
    Review web application logs for suspicious requests containing paths like ../, ..\, or /etc/passwd. Test a known endpoint with a benign LFI payload (e.g., adding ?file=../web.config) and observe the response for file contents.
    Affected if The application returns file contents in response to LFI-style path traversal requests, indicating the LFI vulnerability is present.

The environment is affected if CentreStack or Triofox version is below 16.12.10420.56791 AND the web interface is accessible from public networks, allowing unauthenticated attackers to exploit hardcoded AES keys for local file inclusion.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.12.10420.56791 or later
Fixed in 16.12.10420.56791
Interim mitigation

Upgrade CentreStack and Triofox to version 16.12.10420.56791 or later to replace hardcoded AES values with proper key management. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the affected endpoints.

Recommended fix High confidence

16.12.10420.56791

  1. 1. Identify the currently installed version of CentreStack or Triofox by accessing the admin console or checking the application version information
  2. 2. If the installed version is below 16.12.10420.56791, plan for an upgrade during a maintenance window
  3. 3. Perform a complete backup of the CentreStack/Triofox deployment including configuration files and database
  4. 4. Download the fixed version 16.12.10420.56791 from the official Gladinet vendor channels or your licensed distribution source
  5. 5. Follow Gladinet's official upgrade documentation to apply the update, ensuring all pre-upgrade prerequisites are met
  6. 6. After upgrade completion, verify the new version displays as 16.12.10420.56791 or later in the admin interface
  7. 7. Test critical functionality including authentication, file access, and any custom integrations to confirm proper operation
  8. 8. Review CISA and Huntress advisories for any additional post-upgrade hardening recommendations

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Centrestack Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
34.0 hours of engineering $5,940
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $9,504.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-14611 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-14611 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data