Wh450 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2025-15047

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/PPTPDClient of the component HTTP Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument Username results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda WH450 router firmware 1.0.0.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the Username parameter in the /goform/PPTPDClient HTTP request handler. The PPTP VPN client component fails to properly bounds-check user-supplied input before copying to a fixed-size stack buffer.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware patch when available. If no patch exists, consider disabling PPTP VPN functionality or replacing the device with a supported model.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Wh450 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.0.0.18

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model and firmware version
    Access the router's web management interface (typically http://192.168.0.1) and navigate to System Settings > Firmware Version, or log in via SSH/Telnet and run: cat /proc/version or cat /etc/version
    Affected if Device model is Tenda WH450 and firmware version is 1.0.0.18
  2. Confirm PPTP client functionality is exposed
    Attempt to access the PPTP client configuration page in the web UI, typically under Advanced Settings > VPN > PPTP Client, or check if the /goform/PPTPDClient endpoint responds by sending a GET request
    Affected if The PPTP client feature is accessible or the endpoint returns a valid HTTP response
  3. Verify network exposure of management interface
    Check router firewall settings and WAN interface accessibility. Attempt to access the router's web UI from an external network or check iptables rules: iptables -L -n | grep -i http or review port forwarding/firewall rules
    Affected if The router's management interface (port 80/443) is exposed to WAN or untrusted networks

You are affected if you have a Tenda WH450 router running firmware version 1.0.0.18 with the PPTP client feature enabled and accessible, especially if the management interface is network-exposed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware patch when available. If no patch exists, consider disabling PPTP VPN functionality or replacing the device with a supported model.

Fix this in Wh450 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,970
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-15047 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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