Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2025-1536

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-02-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway up to 20250208. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /vpn/vpn_template_style.php of the component Request Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument stylenum leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway (up to 20250208) in the /vpn/vpn_template_style.php file. The 'stylenum' request parameter is not properly sanitized before being passed to system shell execution, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands. Public exploit available and vendor did not respond to disclosure.

MitigationSince no vendor patch is available, implement network segmentation to isolate the affected device from untrusted networks and apply strict firewall rules to limit access to the management interface. Consider disabling the VPN templating feature if not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway
    Access the device management interface or check the system information page to confirm the device model is Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway
    Affected if The device is a Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway
  2. Check firmware version
    Locate the firmware version in the device's web interface under System > Firmware/Version, or check via CLI with 'show version' or similar command
    Affected if The firmware version is 20250208 or earlier
  3. Verify vulnerable endpoint exists
    Attempt to access the URL path /vpn/vpn_template_style.php on the device's web server (e.g., http://<device-ip>/vpn/vpn_template_style.php)
    Affected if The endpoint returns a valid HTTP response (200 or other) rather than a 404 error
  4. Confirm VPN templating feature is enabled
    Check the device configuration for VPN settings, specifically look for VPN template or VPN template style configuration options in the web interface under VPN settings
    Affected if VPN templating feature is accessible and not explicitly disabled in the configuration
  5. Test parameter accessibility
    Send a request to /vpn/vpn_template_style.php with a test 'stylenum' parameter (e.g., stylenum=test) and observe if the parameter is processed without causing a validation error
    Affected if The 'stylenum' parameter is accepted and processed by the application

If the device is a Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway with firmware version 20250208 or earlier and the /vpn/vpn_template_style.php endpoint is accessible, the device is likely affected by this command injection vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since no vendor patch is available, implement network segmentation to isolate the affected device from untrusted networks and apply strict firewall rules to limit access to the management interface. Consider disabling the VPN templating feature if not required.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-1536 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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