OpenSSLFramework / library

CVE-2025-15468

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.3.6 / 3.4.4 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Issue summary: If an application using the SSL_CIPHER_find() function in a QUIC protocol client or server receives an unknown cipher suite from the peer, a NULL dereference occurs. Impact summary: A NULL pointer dereference leads to abnormal termination of the running process causing Denial of Service. Some applications call SSL_CIPHER_find() from the client_hello_cb callback on the cipher ID received from the peer. If this is done with an SSL object implementing the QUIC protocol, NULL pointer dereference will happen if the examined cipher ID is unknown or unsupported. As it is not very common to call this function in applications using the QUIC protocol and the worst outcome is Denial of Service, the issue was assessed as Low severity. The vulnerable code was introduced in the 3.2 version with the addition of the QUIC protocol support. The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.3 are not affected by this issue, as the QUIC implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.3 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-476

The code follows a pointer that is null, crashing the process. An attacker who can reliably trigger it turns the crash into a denial of service. The fix is checking for null before use and handling the failure path gracefully.

General guidance for the null pointer dereference class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
OpenSSLFramework / library
Affected:>= 3.3.0, < 3.3.6>= 3.4.0, < 3.4.4>= 3.5.0, < 3.5.5>= 3.6.0, < 3.6.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.3.6 / 3.4.4 / 3.5.5 or later
Fixed in 3.3.63.4.43.5.5
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

OpenSSL 3.3.6, 3.4.4, 3.5.5, or 3.6.1 (depending on which version branch is currently in use)

  1. Identify current OpenSSL version using: openssl version -a
  2. Determine which version branch is installed (3.3.x, 3.4.x, 3.5.x, or 3.6.x)
  3. For Linux/Unix systems using package managers: Update to the fixed release for your branch (3.3.6, 3.4.4, 3.5.5, or 3.6.1) using the appropriate package manager (apt, yum, dnf, etc.)
  4. For systems compiling from source: Download the fixed release tarball from openssl.org/source/ and rebuild
  5. Verify the upgrade was successful by running: openssl version -a
  6. Test that dependent services (web servers, applications using QUIC) restart correctly
  7. Validate the fix by confirming SSL_CIPHER_find() no longer dereferences NULL with unknown cipher suites in QUIC contexts
Caveat OpenSSL minor version upgrades are generally backward compatible but may include deprecations; review the Release Notes for your target version for any breaking changes relevant to your application

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $2,850. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-15468 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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