Operation And Maintenance Management SystemApplication · Sangfor

CVE-2025-15499

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.0.8 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability has been found in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System up to 3.0.8. This vulnerability affects the function uploadCN of the file VersionController.java. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System (versions up to 3.0.8) in the uploadCN function of VersionController.java. The filename parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary OS commands via the filename argument. This can be exploited remotely with CVSS 9.8 critical severity.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and sanitization on the filename parameter in the uploadCN function to prevent command injection. Consider using allowlists for permitted characters and avoiding any use of user-supplied input in command execution contexts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Operation And Maintenance Management SystemApplication
Affected:<= 3.0.8

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Sangfor O&M Management System version
    Access the product's web interface or check system information to find the current version number. Compare against the affected range: versions up to and including 3.0.8
    Affected if The installed version is 3.0.8 or lower
  2. Locate the VersionController component
    Inspect the web application's source code or deployment directory to locate VersionController.java and verify the uploadCN function exists in the codebase
    Affected if VersionController.java with the uploadCN function is present in the deployment
  3. Determine if the uploadCN endpoint is exposed
    Check the web application's routing configuration to see if the uploadCN endpoint is accessible via HTTP/HTTPS. Common paths may include /version/uploadCN or similar patterns
    Affected if The uploadCN function is exposed as a web-accessible endpoint and accepts filename parameter input
  4. Check if the system accepts filename parameter input
    Probe the uploadCN endpoint with a test filename parameter to confirm the application processes user-supplied filename values without sanitization
    Affected if The system accepts and processes filename parameters without visible input validation or sanitization

A user is affected if they are running Sangfor O&M Management System version 3.0.8 or lower AND the uploadCN endpoint in VersionController is accessible and processes filename parameters without sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.0.8
Interim mitigation

Implement strict input validation and sanitization on the filename parameter in the uploadCN function to prevent command injection. Consider using allowlists for permitted characters and avoiding any use of user-supplied input in command execution contexts.

Fix this in Operation And Maintenance Management System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-15499 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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