An5506 01a FirmwareOperating system · Fiberhome

CVE-2025-1616

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-02-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FiberHome AN5506-01A ONU GPON RP2511. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Diagnosis. The manipulation of the argument Destination Address leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in FiberHome AN5506-01A GPON ONU (RP2511 firmware) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the 'Destination Address' parameter in the Diagnosis component. The critical severity (CVSS 9.8) reflects the device's exposure on network perimeter and availability of public exploits.

MitigationImplement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict management interface access to trusted sources only; if the device cannot be patched, consider replacement with a supported model as vendor has not responded to disclosure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
An5506 01a FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= rp2511

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the device label or access the web management interface to confirm the model is FiberHome AN5506-01A GPON ONU
    Affected if The device model is not FiberHome AN5506-01A, then it is not affected by this specific CVE
  2. Confirm firmware version
    Access the device web interface or check via SNMP to determine the installed firmware version; look for version information in the system status or device info page
    Affected if The firmware version is exactly rp2511, which is the affected version listed in the CVE
  3. Check if web management interface is accessible
    Attempt to access the device web interface over HTTP/HTTPS from the network; verify the management port is listening
    Affected if The web interface is exposed to untrusted networks, the device could be exploited via this vulnerability
  4. Verify Diagnosis component accessibility
    Log into the web interface and navigate to the Diagnosis or diagnostic feature section; check if this component is enabled and accessible
    Affected if The Diagnosis component is accessible to an attacker, the command injection can be triggered via the 'Destination Address' parameter

The device is affected if it is a FiberHome AN5506-01A with firmware version rp2511 and the Diagnosis component or management interface is accessible to untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict management interface access to trusted sources only; if the device cannot be patched, consider replacement with a supported model as vendor has not responded to disclosure.

Fix this in An5506 01a Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-1616 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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