FirefoxWeb browser · Mozilla

CVE-2025-1942

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 136.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When String.toUpperCase() caused a string to get longer it was possible for uninitialized memory to be incorporated into the result string. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136 and Thunderbird 136.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

When String.toUpperCase() causes a string to expand in length, uninitialized memory can be incorporated into the result string, leading to potential information disclosure. This memory safety flaw affects Firefox 136 and Thunderbird 136.

MitigationUpdate to Firefox 136 or Thunderbird 136 or later to obtain the patched version that properly initializes memory during string case conversion.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FirefoxWeb browser
Affected:< 136.0
ThunderbirdApplication
Affected:< 136.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if Firefox is installed
    On Windows, check C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\application.ini for Version line, or run 'firefox --version' in command line. On macOS, run '/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox --version' or check via About Firefox menu. On Linux, run 'firefox --version' or check package manager.
    Affected if Firefox is installed with version lower than 136.0
  2. Check if Thunderbird is installed
    On Windows, check C:\Program Files\Mozilla Thunderbird\application.ini for Version line, or run 'thunderbird --version' in command line. On macOS, run '/Applications/Thunderbird.app/Contents/MacOS/thunderbird --version' or check via About Thunderbird menu. On Linux, run 'thunderbird --version' or check package manager.
    Affected if Thunderbird is installed with version lower than 136.0

You are affected if either Mozilla Firefox or Thunderbird is installed with a version below 136.0, as the vulnerability exists in the String.toUpperCase() string expansion handling of these versions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 136.0 or later
Fixed in 136.0
Interim mitigation

Update to Firefox 136 or Thunderbird 136 or later to obtain the patched version that properly initializes memory during string case conversion.

Recommended fix High confidence

Firefox 136.0+ / Thunderbird 136.0+

  1. Check current Firefox version by navigating to about:Firefox in the address bar
  2. Check current Thunderbird version by going to Help > About Thunderbird
  3. If Firefox is below version 136.0, update to Firefox 136.0 or later via Help > About Firefox > Check for Updates
  4. If Thunderbird is below version 136.0, update to Thunderbird 136.0 or later via Help > About Thunderbird > Check for Updates
  5. Restart the application after updating

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Firefox Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $910
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,456.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-1942 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-1942 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data