Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2025-20083

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper authentication in the firmware for the Intel(R) Slim Bootloader may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Improper authentication in the Intel Slim Bootloader firmware allows a privileged user to escalate privileges through local access. This is a boot-time vulnerability where authentication mechanisms can be bypassed, enabling an authenticated but lower-privileged user to gain higher privileges.

MitigationApply the Intel firmware update for Slim Bootloader once released. Verify the update through Intel's official security advisories and ensure boot security configurations are properly validated post-update.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Intel Slim Bootloader presence
    Check system BIOS/UEFI firmware information or use platform-specific tools (such as dmidecode, in-band controller tools, or OEM diagnostic utilities) to determine if Intel Slim Bootloader is present on the system
    Affected if Intel Slim Bootloader is present on the system
  2. Retrieve Slim Bootloader firmware version
    Access the BIOS/UEFI setup menu or use vendor-provided firmware version detection tools to obtain the installed Intel Slim Bootloader firmware version
    Affected if Version cannot be verified or is older than the Intel-recommended patched version once published in the security advisory
  3. Check boot authentication configuration
    Examine BIOS/UEFI boot security settings for Slim Bootloader authentication configurations, specifically looking for any authentication bypass or privilege elevation pathways documented in the vulnerability description
    Affected if Authentication settings allow bypass or the system permits lower-privileged local access to boot processes
  4. Assess local access privilege context
    Determine if the system allows local physical or console access where an authenticated but lower-privileged user could interact with boot-time interfaces
    Affected if Local authenticated access is possible and the boot loader does not enforce proper privilege boundaries

The environment is affected if the system uses Intel Slim Bootloader firmware and an authenticated local user can bypass authentication to escalate privileges at boot time.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Intel firmware update for Slim Bootloader once released. Verify the update through Intel's official security advisories and ensure boot security configurations are properly validated post-update.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-20083 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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