OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2025-20295

MEDIUM · 6.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges to read or create a file or overwrite any file on the file system of the underlying operating system of an affected device, including system files.   This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of command arguments supplied by the user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a device and submitting crafted input to the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read or create a file or overwrite any file on the file system of the underlying operating system of the affected device, including system files. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials on the affected device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Cisco UCS Manager's CLI where an authenticated administrator can bypass input validation on command arguments to perform arbitrary file operations (read/create/overwrite) on the underlying operating system, including system files. The attacker requires valid admin credentials but gains OS-level file system access beyond the application's intended boundaries.

MitigationApply the Cisco patch when released; enforce least-privilege administrative accounts where possible; audit admin logins and CLI command history for signs of exploitation; consider network segmentation to limit local access vectors.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Cisco UCS Manager is installed
    Identify whether Cisco UCS Manager software is running in your environment by checking for UCS Manager processes, services, or the CLI interface accessible on typical management ports.
    Affected if Cisco UCS Manager is present and the version falls within the affected range (if Cisco has published specific versions).
  2. Determine the installed UCS Manager version
    Access the UCS Manager CLI or GUI and retrieve the software version information (typically via 'show version' in the CLI or System > Overview in the GUI).
    Affected if The installed version matches the affected versions listed in Cisco's advisory for CVE-2025-20295.
  3. Verify CLI administrative access exists
    Confirm that administrative CLI access is enabled and reachable. Check for exposed SSH or console access to the UCS Manager CLI.
    Affected if CLI administrative access is available and the environment uses local admin accounts for UCS Manager.
  4. Audit admin account usage and CLI command history
    Review UCS Manager logs, admin authentication records, and CLI command history for unusual or unauthorized administrative actions, especially commands that interact with the underlying operating system.
    Affected if Evidence exists of admin accounts executing file operations outside the intended UCS Manager functionality.
  5. Inspect for unexpected file modifications
    Examine critical system files and configurations on the UCS Manager host for unexpected changes, creation, or overwrites that were not initiated through normal UCS Manager workflows.
    Affected if System files show modifications inconsistent with documented administrative activities.

You are affected if Cisco UCS Manager is running and its version is within the affected range; additionally, look for signs of unauthorized file system access from administrative CLI sessions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Cisco patch when released; enforce least-privilege administrative accounts where possible; audit admin logins and CLI command history for signs of exploitation; consider network segmentation to limit local access vectors.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-20295 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-20295 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data