YoctoApplication · Linuxfoundation

CVE-2025-20656

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In DA, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege, if an attacker has physical access to the device, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09625423; Issue ID: MSV-3033.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a memory corruption vulnerability in a MediaTek device administration (DA) component where a missing bounds check allows an out-of-bounds write. An attacker with physical access to the device can exploit this to achieve local privilege escalation without requiring any user interaction or additional execution privileges.

MitigationApply the vendor patch (ALPS09625423) via firmware update. Since physical access is required, ensure devices are protected against unauthorized physical access and prioritize patching for devices in accessible environments.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
YoctoApplication
Affected:= 4.0
Rdk BApplication
Affected:= 2024q1
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 12.0= 13.0= 14.0= 15.0
OpenwrtOperating system
Affected:= 21.02.0= 23.05
Mt6781Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Mt6789Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Mt6835Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Mt6855Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the MediaTek chipset model
    Check /proc/cpuinfo or system settings for the SoC model number (Mt6781, Mt6789, Mt6835, or Mt6855)
    Affected if The device uses any of the four listed MediaTek chipsets (Mt6781, Mt6789, Mt6835, Mt6855)
  2. Verify Android OS version on the device
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB
    Affected if The Android version is 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, or 15.0 and the device uses a MediaTek chipset from step 1
  3. Check the firmware build for patch level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Build number, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' via ADB
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than the vendor fix (ALPS09625423); no specific date provided, so compare to vendor documentation if available
  4. Confirm device administration component access
    Inspect whether the MediaTek Device Administration service is exposed or accessible on the device (specific method varies by device/firmware)
    Affected if The DA component is present and accessible, which is the default state on affected MediaTek firmware

A user is affected if their device contains a MediaTek Mt6781, Mt6789, Mt6835, or Mt6855 chipset running Android 12-15 or one of the listed Yocto/RDK/OpenWRT versions, and the ALPS09625423 patch has not been applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch (ALPS09625423) via firmware update. Since physical access is required, ensure devices are protected against unauthorized physical access and prioritize patching for devices in accessible environments.

Fix this in Yocto Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,920
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-20656 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data