Lr12aOperating system · Mediatek

CVE-2025-20725

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In ims service, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01671924; Issue ID: MSV-4620.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A missing bounds check in the IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) service allows an attacker controlling a rogue base station to trigger an out-of-bounds write, leading to remote privilege escalation on the affected User Equipment (UE). No user interaction is required.

MitigationApply the vendor patch (MOLY01671924) through firmware update from the device/chip vendor. Mobile operators should ensure devices on their network have up-to-date firmware.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Lr12aOperating system
Affected:all versions
Nr15Operating system
Affected:all versions
Nr16Operating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device chipset model
    On Android, go to Settings > About Phone > Chipset or Model info. On Linux/embedded devices, run: cat /proc/cpuinfo or check /sys/devices/soc0/soc_id
    Affected if The chipset is Mediatek Lr12a, Nr15, or Nr16
  2. Confirm the specific Mediatek variant
    Check the modem firmware version or baseband version: Android Settings > About Phone > Baseband version, or run: getprop gsm.version.baseband
    Affected if The baseband corresponds to Mediatek Lr12a, Nr15, or Nr16 variants (all versions are affected)
  3. Determine if IMS service is active
    On Android, check running services: settings list global | grep ims, or check if com.android.ims service is running via: dumpsys activity services | grep -i ims
    Affected if The IMS service is enabled and running on the device, providing attack surface for the vulnerability

The device is affected if it uses a Mediatek Lr12a, Nr15, or Nr16 chipset (any version) with the IMS service enabled, as the missing bounds check in IMS can be exploited via a rogue base station without user interaction.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch (MOLY01671924) through firmware update from the device/chip vendor. Mobile operators should ensure devices on their network have up-to-date firmware.

Fix this in Lr12a Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,160
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-20725 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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