CVE-2025-20751
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedIn Modem, there is a possible system crash due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01661195; Issue ID: MSV-4297.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceA missing bounds check in the modem component allows a remote attacker controlling a rogue base station to cause a system crash on connected User Equipment (UE), resulting in denial of service. No user interaction or additional privileges are required for exploitation.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE dataall versionsCVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify MediaTek Nr15 modem presenceCheck device specifications, baseband/modem component details, or system information for 'MediaTek Nr15' or 'MTK Nr15' modem chip. On Android, this may appear in 'About Phone' > 'Baseband' or via AT commands (AT+CGMM).Affected if Device contains a MediaTek Nr15 modem component
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Confirm cellular/baseband connectivity capabilityVerify the device supports cellular network connectivity (2G/3G/4G/5G). Check if the modem is actively used for voice or data services. On Android, inspect 'Settings' > 'Network & Internet' > 'Mobile Network' or check if 'Mobile Data' is an available option.Affected if Device has active cellular baseband functionality and can connect to mobile networks
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Check modem firmware versionQuery modem firmware version via AT command 'AT+CGMR' or through device engineering/ diagnostic modes. Compare against any available firmware release notes from MediaTek.Affected if Modem firmware is present (all versions of Nr15 are affected according to vendor scope)
If the device incorporates a MediaTek Nr15 modem with cellular connectivity capability, it is affected by this vulnerability and could be crashed by a rogue base station without user interaction.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataApply vendor patch MOLY01661195 via modem firmware update. Users should avoid connecting to untrusted or unknown base stations, though detecting rogue stations is difficult.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-20751 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-20751 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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