AndroidOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2025-21074

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Out-of-bounds read in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Nov-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to access out-of-bounds memory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Samsung's libimagecodec.quram.so image codec library allows remote attackers to access out-of-bounds memory, likely via a specially crafted image file. This memory safety flaw exists in versions prior to the SMR Nov-2025 Release 1.

MitigationApply the Samsung SMR Nov-2025 Release 1 or later firmware update to all affected devices to remediate the vulnerability. Until patched, avoid processing untrusted image files from unknown sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 13.0= 14.0= 15.0= 16.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Android version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version and note the displayed version number
    Affected if Version is 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, or 16.0
  2. Check Samsung SMR version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Software information and look for the SMR (Samsung Maintenance Release) or firmware date entry
    Affected if SMR version is earlier than Nov-2025 Release 1 or firmware date is before November 2025
  3. Confirm vulnerable library presence
    Using a file manager or ADB, locate libimagecodec.quram.so in /system/lib/ or /vendor/lib/ directories
    Affected if The library exists on the device and the Android version and SMR indicate an unpatched system
  4. Identify device model
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Model number to confirm it is a Samsung device
    Affected if Device is a Samsung Android phone running an affected version (13.0-16.0) without the November 2025 SMR patch

A Samsung Android device is affected if it runs version 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, or 16.0 and has not received the SMR Nov-2025 Release 1 update, as the vulnerable libimagecodec.quram.so library remains present without the security patch.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Samsung SMR Nov-2025 Release 1 or later firmware update to all affected devices to remediate the vulnerability. Until patched, avoid processing untrusted image files from unknown sources.

Recommended fix High confidence

SMR Nov-2025 Release 1 or later

  1. Navigate to Settings > Software Update on the Samsung Android device
  2. Check for available updates and ensure the November 2025 security patch (SMR Nov-2025 Release 1) or later is available
  3. Download and install the latest Samsung security update
  4. Verify the patch has been applied by checking Settings > About Phone > Software Information > Security patch level
Caveat No breaking changes expected - standard security patch update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-21074 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data