CVE-2025-21470
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedMemory corruption while processing image encoding, when configuration is NULL in IOCTL parameter.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceMemory corruption vulnerability in image encoding processing that occurs when a NULL configuration pointer is passed in an IOCTL parameter. This suggests insufficient validation of the configuration parameter before use in memory operations, likely leading to NULL pointer dereference and subsequent memory corruption.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE dataall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsCVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify Qualcomm wireless hardware presentRun 'lspci' or check device manager for Qualcomm network adapters matching Aqt1000, Fastconnect 6200/6700/6800/6900/7800, Qca6391, or Qca6420. On Windows, use 'devcon listclass net' or check network adapter properties.Affected if The system has any of the listed Qualcomm wireless chips installed.
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Retrieve installed firmware versionUse vendor tools (e.g., 'qcusbnetdiag' for Qualcomm adapters) or check firmware version through the wireless adapter driver properties. On Linux, check '/sys/class/net/*/device/firmware_version' or use 'ethtool -i <interface>'.Affected if The firmware version returned falls within the affected product list (all versions of these firmware products are vulnerable).
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Determine if image encoding IOCTL interface is accessibleMonitor IOCTL calls related to image encoding (look for IOCTL codes in the 0x8xxx range associated with imaging or encoding functions). Use tools like 'iotrace' or 'sysinternals' on Windows to capture driver IOCTL requests. On Linux, trace with 'strace' or 'ftrace' on the wireless driver.Affected if The system's wireless driver exposes an IOCTL interface for image encoding processing that accepts configuration parameters.
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Verify NULL pointer handling in driverIf you have driver debugging capabilities, test passing NULL as the configuration pointer in an image encoding IOCTL request and observe if a NULL pointer dereference or memory corruption occurs. Otherwise, check driver changelog or vendor security advisory for mention of CVE-2025-21470.Affected if The driver does not validate the configuration pointer before use in memory operations, allowing NULL pointer dereference.
A system is affected if it contains any of the listed Qualcomm wireless firmware products (Aqt1000, Fastconnect 6200/6700/6800/6900/7800, Qca6391, Qca6420) and the image encoding IOCTL interface is exposed and used without proper NULL pointer validation.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataApply available vendor security updates for affected Windows systems. Implement input validation to ensure configuration parameters are not NULL before dereferencing in IOCTL handlers.
- Consultation6.0 h
- Implementation12.0 h
- Testing10.0 h
- Review / QA6.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-21470 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-21470 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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